Some Puritan clergy started organising prayer meetings known as ‘prophesyings’ which displeased Elizabeth. In these meetings Puritans took a freer approach to prayer and did not follow what Elizabeth had specified. She was concerned ideas might spread that challenged the Religious Settlement.
How did Elizabeth and the Puritans disagree over the crucifix?
To Elizabethan Puritans, crucifixes represented idols. Elizabeth, however, liked them and wanted churches to keep their familiar look and feel. This was an important part of her religious settlement because she didn’t want to anger her Catholic subjects by changing too much too fast.
Why was religion a problem for Elizabeth?
As such religion was one of the problems that Elizabeth had to deal with straight away. If Elizabeth, who had been raised a Protestant, forced the Protestant faith on Catholics, her chances of remaining Queen for a long time would be threatened, as well as the stability of the country.
How did Queen Elizabeth deal with Puritans?
She had Puritan meetings banned. Elizabeth dealt with the challenge of Puritanism by arresting the Archbishop of Canterbury Edmund Grindal and replacing him with John Whitgift.
Who disagreed with the Puritans?
But some people disagreed with the Puritans who became leaders of the colony. One of those who disagreed was a Puritan minister named Roger Williams. Roger Williams believed, as all Puritans did, that other European religions were wrong. He thought the spiritual traditions of the Native Americans were wrong, too.
Who was a greater threat to Elizabeth Puritans or Catholics?
“Puritans posed more a threat to Elizabeth I than the Catholics did.” Assess the validity of this view. Catholic opposition in England was made more of a threat by the hostile international political situation which allowed insurgents to gain foreign support and led to plots against Elizabeth’s life.
What was Elizabeth’s attitude to religion?
Elizabeth’s religious views were remarkably tolerant for the age in which she lived. While she had her own beliefs and convictions, she also believed in tolerating the views of others, and sincerely believed that Catholics and Protestants were basically of the same faith.
What did Elizabeth say about religion?
Elizabeth, having grown up around this unrest, and possibly because of the impact of her mother’s own execution, believed that religion was personal and therefore not to be punished. She allowed her subjects to practice their ‘favoured’ religion as long as it did not disrupt the order of society.
What was Elizabeth’s biggest problem?
Elizabeth’s greatest problem in 1558 was the threat of invasion.
Why did England kick out the Puritans?
The Puritans left England primarily due to religious persecution but also for economic reasons as well. England was in religious turmoil in the early 17th century, the religious climate was hostile and threatening, especially towards religious nonconformists like the puritans.
Who pushed the Puritans out of England?
Many colonists came to America from England to escape religious persecution during the reign of King James I (r. 1603–1625) and of Charles I (r. 1625–1649), James’s son and successor, both of whom were hostile to the Puritans.
Why were Catholics a threat to Elizabeth?
Catholics saw Mary as the rightful queen of England. In 1570 the Pope produced a Papal Bull of Excommunication that said that Elizabeth was excommunicated (thrown out) of the Catholic Church and he ordered Catholics not to obey her. This meant that by the 1580s Elizabeth was under threat from the Catholic Church.
What were the problems with Puritans?
They also faced the challenged of religious declension, or religious apathy among younger generations who had not crossed the Atlantic and undertaken the hard work of establishing the colonies. Puritans relations with Native Americans in New England were also not always harmonies.
Who Challenged Puritan beliefs?
Considered one of the earliest American feminists, Anne Hutchinson was a spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts who challenged male authority—and, indirectly, acceptable gender roles—by preaching to both women and men and by questioning Puritan teachings about salvation.
What was the Puritans conflict?
During the 1620s and 1630s, the conflict escalated to the point where the state church prohibited Puritan ministers from preaching. In the Church’s view, Puritans represented a national security threat because their demands for cultural, social, and religious reforms undermined the king’s authority.
Who were Elizabeth’s greatest threats?
3. Foreign threats: Pope excommunicated Elizabeth in 1570, protestant leader of the Netherlands William of Orange assassinated in 1584. 4. Plots at home: Revolt of the Northern Earls 1569, Rifolfi 1571 , Throckmorton 1583 and Babington 1586 plots all aimed to overthrow Elizabeth and Replace her with Mary.
Who was the greatest threat to Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement?
Puritans
Puritans: Unlike the Catholics, the Puritans did not challenge Elizabeth’s claim to the throne. They also couldn’t be accused of working for a foreign power. However, by refusing to go along with the religious settlement they were challenging the authority of the Queen.
How did Elizabeth I deal with the question of religion?
Elizabeth I came to power at a time of religious turmoil. How did she deal with the question of religion? She returned England to protestantism and established a state church.
Why did Puritans oppose Elizabeth’s religious settlement?
Whilst most people were happy with Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement, Puritans were not happy as they believed that it should go further in its reforms and make a truly radical Puritan church. They believed that Elizabeth had sacrificed too much to the Roman Catholics when creating the settlement.
What religion did Queen Elizabeth the First believe in?
She was a Protestant, but kept Catholic symbols (such as the crucifix), and downplayed the role of sermons in defiance of a key Protestant belief. Elizabeth and her advisers perceived the threat of a Catholic crusade against heretical England.
What religion did Queen Elizabeth I believe in?
Elizabeth’s religious views were Protestant, though “peculiarly conservative”. She also kept many of her religious views private, which can make it difficult to determine what she believed.