Quintessentially Ecuador, the Andean region (also known as the Sierra and the Highlands) is the most visited region in the country. Its cultural and natural diversity spans grassy highlands (paramo), cloudforests, mountain lakes, active volcanoes, thermal baths, Indian markets, colonial towns and haciendas.
What are the highlands in Ecuador?
The Ecuadorian highlands, or the Andes mountain range extend to the north of Quito to Otavalo and Ibarra, and to the south to the Avenue of the Volcanoes that includes Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, El Altar, and Chimborazo national parks.
What are Andean highlands?
Andean Highlands are a very scenic region in Ecuador. At an elevation of over 2,200 m (and often a lot more!), the Andean highlands offer a breathtaking natural experience.
Where are the Andes Mountains in Ecuador?
The Andean Highlands or the Andes is a region in the central part of Ecuador. It extends from north to south. This region is Ecuador’s most visited area. Home to the Andes Mountains, this region is known by locals as Sierra.
What is the name of the well known mountain range found in Ecuador?
The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes mountain range, as seen from an airplane, between Santiago de Chile and Mendoza, Argentina, in summer.
What are the 4 regions of Ecuador?
Covering just under 100,000 square miles, Ecuador is about the size of the state of Colorado. Yet, it is home to four major geographical regions: the Andes, the Amazon, the Pacific Coast, and the Galapágos Islands.
What are the three main regions of Ecuador?
The Ecuadoran mainland is divided into three main physical regions: the Costa (coastal region), the Sierra (highland region), and the Oriente (eastern region).
What are the 4 Andean countries?
The Andean Community is a trade bloc of four countries – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are associate members while Panama, Mexico, and Spain are Observers. The Headquarters of CAN are located in Lima, Peru.
What are the three Andean countries?
When grouped as the “Andean states”, the emphasis is on the mountainous regions of these countries. Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru are parts of the Andean Community (a trade group), and each contains the Amazon rainforest and Amazonian indigenous people, as well as the Andean Mountains.
What were the 3 main Andean civilizations?
The Caral, Chavin, and Inca are considered the main Andean civilizations. For instance, at its height, the Inca Empire extended along the Western coast of South America.
Are there Andes in Ecuador?
The Andes in Ecuador are between heights ranging from 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) to 6,310 meters (20,701 feet) where the snows of the Chimborazo volcano invite you to feel the texture of the clouds.
Do the Andes go through Ecuador?
Stretching for over 7,500 km the Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and dramatically dissects South America in two – from north to south – crossing seven countries, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela.
How many mountain ranges are in Ecuador?
Two north-south ranges of the Andes Mountains divide the country into three distinct sections: the Costa, a belt of tropical lowlands 10–100 miles wide along the Pacific coast, where Guayaquil, the major city, is located; the Sierra, a highland plateau 3,000–10,000 feet high, where Quito is located; and the Oriente,
What is the name of the mountain range that divides Ecuador into three regions the coast the mountains and the East?
Ecuador is divided into three continental regions–Costa, Sierra, and Oriente–and one insular region–the Galápagos Islands. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains.
What are two famous mountain ranges found in Latin America?
Major Mountain Ranges Of South America
- Andes Mountains.
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
- Cordillera Blanca.
- Cordillera Occidental (Central Andes)
- Serra do Mar.
- Mantiqueira Mountains.
- Cordillera Paine.
- Cordillera Oriental.
Where is the tallest mountain in Ecuador?
Chimborazo, mountain peak, central Ecuador, in the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes. Rising to 20,702 feet (6,310 metres), it is the highest peak of Ecuador and was long mistakenly thought to be the highest mountain of the Andes. An inactive volcano with many craters, it is heavily glaciated.
What are the islands off the coast of Ecuador called?
The Galapagos Islands area situated in the Pacific Ocean some 1,000 km from the Ecuadorian coast. This archipelago and its immense marine reserve is known as the unique ‘living museum and showcase of evolution’.
What is the most popular region in Ecuador?
Quintessential Ecuador, La Sierra is the most visited region in the country. Boasting condors, glaciated volcanoes, bustling Indian markets, grand old haciendas, cloudforests, Incan ruins, and high-altitude paramo grasslands, it is hard not to love.
What are the 4 regions called?
Geographical Regions
We can divide the nation into the following four main regions: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South and the West.
How do you say hello in Ecuador?
Meeting so many people has given me the opportunity to learn the typical Ecuadorian greeting—or, in Spanish, saludos.
What does Ecuador mean in English?
Republic of the Equator
Etymology. The country’s name means “Equator” in Spanish, truncated from the Spanish official name, República del Ecuador ( lit. “Republic of the Equator“), derived from the former Ecuador Department of Gran Colombia established in 1824 as a division of the former territory of the Royal Audience of Quito.