TECHNICAL DATA: Short S25 Sunderland Mk III Long-range general reconnaissance flying boat with 13 crew.
How many crews are in the Sunderland flying boat?
The Sunderland Flying Boat
Designed to carry a crew of 7, later models carried up to 10 crew. The Coastal Command service saw action from the first day of the Second World War until the last day of hostilities. It flew over one million flying hours,6240,000 operations and destroyed 212 U-boats.
How many shorts are in Sunderland?
With the end of the war, large contracts for the Sunderland were cancelled and the last of these flying boats was delivered in June 1946, with a total production of 777 aircraft completed.
Are there any short Sunderland still flying?
The Sunderland was one of the Royal Air Force’s great wartime flying boats. A Sunderland flew at Windermere in 1990 but, sadly, none remain airworthy now. Arguably, an even greater flying boat was the American Consolidated Catalina, several hundred of which served around the world with the wartime Royal Air Force.
How many U boats were sunk by sunderlands?
The anti-submarine work continued through to the war’s end in Europe, by which time the squadron had sunk three U- boats, and shared in the sinking of three more. The most notable Sunderland sortie was over the Bay of Biscay.
What was the biggest ship built in Sunderland?
Naess Crusader
‘Naess Crusader‘ and her sister ship ‘Nordic Chieftain’ were built by Sunderland Shipbuilders Ltd at the firm’s North Sands Shipyard for Anglo Eastern Bulkships Ltd. They were the largest ships ever built on the River Wear.
What was the range of a Sunderland flying boat?
Ninety Short Sunderland Mk Is were built with the power for this giant aircraft provided by four 1,010-hp Bristol Pegasus XXII engines. This gave the Mk I a top speed of 210 mph, range of 2,980 miles with a service ceiling of 17,900 ft.
Is Sunderland a deprived area?
Sunderland is one of the 20% most deprived districts/unitary authorities in England and about 23.6% (11,395) children live in low income families. Life expectancy for both men and women is lower than the England average.
What percentage of Sunderland is black?
Sunderland Demographics
Blacks account for 0.7% of the population.
Is Sunderland bigger than Newcastle?
The city’s headcount decreased by 3.2%, while Newcastle’s population increased by 5.2% during the same period. It means that Newcastle is now officially a bigger city than Sunderland.
What is the shortest flight in England?
The word’s shortest nonstop flight is a tiny hop between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray in the United Kingdom, a mere 1.7 miles (2.7 km) apart.
What is the shortest distance you can fly?
1.7 miles
The shortest flight in the world is a long-established air route between two of the Orkney Islands (Westray and Papa Westray) in Scotland. The distance is a mere 1.7 miles and with favorable winds, the flight often lasts less than a minute!
Can you fly low to avoid radar?
In combat, many aircraft will operate at altitudes as low as 100 feet and at high airspeeds to defeat ground missile radars and avoid sophisticated surface-to-air missiles, anti-aircraft artillery, and enemy fighters.
Of the U-boats, 519 were sunk by British, Canadian, or other allied forces, while 175 were destroyed by American forces; 15 were destroyed by the Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various reasons.
How many U-boats are still missing?
Despite their prevalence during World War I and World War II, only four U-boats remain intact today.
What was the most successful German U-boat?
U-48
By 1 August 1941, U-48, the most successful boat of the Second World War, had sunk 56 merchant ships of 322,478 gross tons and one corvette. She was then transferred to the Baltic as a training boat. Schultze became commander of operation 3 U-Flotilla and later was appointed commander, II/Naval College Schleswig.
What is a Sunderland fan called?
Mackem, Makem or Mak’em is the informal nickname for residents of and people from Sunderland, a city in North East England. It is also a name for the local dialect and accent; and for a fan, whatever their origin, of Sunderland A.F.C.
What was Sunderland called before?
Wearmouth
The name ‘Sunderland’ had increasingly replaced the term ‘Wearmouth‘ by the 18th century, and is how our famous city is said to have got its name.
Why did shipbuilding end in Sunderland?
After World War II, Sunderland continued to lead the world in shipbuilding. But competition from abroad made it increasingly difficult for Wearside companies to compete. As the years went by, more and more of the town’s shipyards began to close or merge as the industry went into decline across Britain.
Where is the last Sunderland flying boat?
The days of the flying boats are long gone. But there’s one Sunderland left in Pembroke Dock. It’s a time capsule and it lies at the bottom of the Milford Haven Waterway.
How long could a PBY Catalina stay in the air?
Catalinas were purpose-built for long hauls. The longest nonstop flight recorded by a PBY was more than 32 hours, and 15-hour patrols were standard in the Pacific.