Stone tenements are characteristic of housing in Glasgow — they have been part of the fabric of the city since the 19th century. Tenements were first built to house the huge influx of urban manual workers to the city during the industrial revolution of the Victorian era.
When did tenement houses start?
New houses were not often built for the poor, and the affluent mostly built single-family homes for themselves. Tenements built specifically for housing the poor originated at some time between 1820 and 1850, and even the new buildings were considered overcrowded and inadequate.
Who built the tenements in Glasgow?
As for ‘bread and butter’ tenements, the classic four storey tenements on Minerva Street in the Finnieston area date back to around 1853, designed by architect Alexander Kirkland.
When did tenements end?
In 1936, New York City introduced its first public housing project, and the era of the tenement building officially ended.
What is a tenement 1800s?
Known as tenements, these narrow, low-rise apartment buildings–many of them concentrated in the city’s Lower East Side neighborhood–were all too often cramped, poorly lit and lacked indoor plumbing and proper ventilation.
What is the difference between a tenement and an apartment?
Legally, the term “tenement” refers to an apartment building with multiple dwellings, usually with a few apartments on each floor that all share an entry staircase. However, some people refer to tenements as a reference to low-income housing.
What was bad about living in a tenement?
Cramped, poorly lit, under ventilated, and usually without indoor plumbing, the tenements were hotbeds of vermin and disease, and were frequently swept by cholera, typhus, and tuberculosis.
What is the oldest house in Glasgow?
Built in 1471, Provand’s Lordship is the oldest domestic building in Glasgow and is one of just four buildings in the city that have survived from the medieval period. The oldest building in Glasgow being the nearby Cathedral, which would have had a central position in the Medieval burgh.
Why are Glasgow tenement ceilings so high?
They were built for wealth merchants and other business types who wanted high ceilings because it looked impressive.
Who lived in the oldest house in Glasgow?
Situated in Auchinlea Park, Easterhouse, Provan Hall is thought to be Glasgow’s oldest house, and could be up to a decade older than Provand’s Lordship on Castle Street. It was built in the 1460s for the Prebendary of Barlanark who used the house as an administration centre from where he could control his estate.
Why is it called a tenement?
In the United States, the term tenement initially meant a large building with multiple small spaces to rent. As cities grew in the nineteenth century, there was increasing separation between rich and poor.
Were tenements good or bad?
Tenement buildings were constructed with cheap materials, had little or no indoor plumbing and lacked proper ventilation. These cramped and often unsafe quarters left many vulnerable to rapidly spreading illnesses and disasters like fires.
Are tenements still around today?
While it may be hard to believe, tenements in the Lower East Side – home to immigrants from a variety of nations for over 200 years – still exist today.
Did tenements have bathrooms?
Some tenements had a single water line with a tap in the hall on each floor. Most, however, had both the water source and toilets in the shallow backyard. In some cases the toilets were placed between a front building and a rear tenement erected at the back of the lot.
What kind of people lived in tenement?
Tenements were small three room apartments with many people living in it. About 2,905,125 Jewish and Italian immigrants lived in the tenements on the Lower East Side. Jews lived on Lower East Side from Rivington Street to Division Street and Bowery to Norfolk street. This was where they started lives in America.
How many rooms did a tenement have?
Four to six stories in height, tenements contained four separate apartments on each floor, measuring 300 to 400 square feet. Apartments contained just three rooms; a windowless bedroom, a kitchen and a front room with windows.
Are tenement flats cold?
Ground floor or basement tenement flats can be much colder than other flats in the close because cold draughts come through floors that haven’t been insulated. If you live on the bottom floor of a block of flats and you install insulation under your floor you will notice a significant difference in the winter.
What is the modern equivalent of a tenement?
The better New Law buildings were called apartment houses. ”Middle-class people didn’t want to say they lived in a tenement,” Mr. Plunz said.
What is a dead tenement?
NSW – Dead Tenements – lists all tenements that have been removed from the Titles dataset – specifying the details of that tenement before it was removed. NSW – Dropped Applications – lists applications removed from the Applications dataset, that can’t be matched up with a newly granted tenement.
Why did tenements have windows inside?
These windows have an appropriate name: tuberculosis windows. They were mandated by a 19th century city law requiring that tenements have cross ventilation to help reduce the spread of diseases like tuberculosis—the deadly “white plague” not uncommon in poor neighborhoods.
How many people lived in a tenement apartment?
In one New York tenement, up to 18 people lived in each apartment. Each apartment had a wood-burning stove and a concrete bathtub in the kitchen, which, when covered with planks, served as a dining table. Before 1901, residents used rear-yard outhouses. Afterward, two common toilets were installed on each floor.