Between 1971 and 1972, Sudbury hosted astronauts from the Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 moon missions as they used the Apollo to train to identify special geological formations on the moon.
Did NASA train in Sudbury?
From 1971-72, Sudbury was known as a moonscape, but in 5 decades, it has worked to regreen landscape. Sudbury, once known as a moonscape, was the training site for crew members from two different NASA moon missions.
Why did Apollo astronauts train at Meteor Crater?
The first reason for training at impact sites like Meteor Crater is to expose astronauts to the type of terrain that they are going to operate within, and operate there safely, Kring said. “I’d stipulate that the single best tool that we can deploy on the lunar surface is a well-trained astronaut,” Kring advised.
Where did the astronauts train for missions?
Astronaut Training Facility. Since 1980, every NASA astronaut has walked the floors of the Astronaut Training Facility at NASA Johnson Space Center.
Why does Sudbury have so much nickel?
The Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines presents stories from the Sudbury area, where a meteorite impact 1.85 billion years ago resulted in rich nickel-copper ore deposits that have made the Greater Sudbury area world-famous.
What asteroid hit Sudbury Ontario?
A meteorite believed to be 10 to 16 kilometres in diameter hurtles from space striking the area now known as Sudbury, Ontario (700 kilometres away)!
Fire & Destruction.
| Arrival Time | Effect | Modern Comparison on our Planet |
|---|---|---|
| ~5-10 minutes | Airborne ejecta arrive | A layer 1-3 metres thick, with fragments |
Why is Sudbury so rocky?
Reports published in the late 1960s described geological features that were said to be distinctive of meteorite impact, including shatter cones and shock-deformed quartz crystals in the underlying rock. Geologists reached consensus by about 1970 that the Sudbury basin was formed by a meteorite impact.
Why can’t we put a station on the moon?
The type of rocket used to get the astronauts to the moon was an extremely powerful one called a Saturn V, which is no longer produced. This means that, at the moment, we do not have a rocket powerful enough to get people to the moon – let alone build a space station there.
What caused the tragedy that killed the three Apollo 1 astronauts?
Apollo 1 was expected to fly to Earth orbit later in 1967 with astronauts Gus Grissom, Roger Chaffee and Ed White on board. During a test on the launch pad, however, a fire erupted and rapidly asphyxiated all three astronauts.
What was the mistake on Apollo 13?
The Apollo 13 malfunction was caused by an explosion and rupture of oxygen tank no. 2 in the service module. The explosion ruptured a line or damaged a valve in the no. 1 oxygen tank, causing it to lose oxygen rapidly.
Where do astronauts train in Canada?
Training is given in two locations: CSA headquarters in Longueuil, Quebec. NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.
How much do astronauts get paid?
Astronauts who work for civilian agencies like NASA earn a base salary of $104,898 per year. However, their salaries can increase to $161,141 per year. Furthermore, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that he would be willing to pay his astronauts up to $500,000 for a trip to Mars.
What disqualifies you from being an astronaut?
Through my research, I’ve seen being outside of a certain height range, having too high blood pressure, and having vision that can’t be corrected to at least 20/20 can all disqualify you from being an astronaut through NASA.
Is Sudbury a rich town?
Jobs in Sudbury
The median household income in Sudbury is about $176,570 per year, making it one of the wealthiest cities in Massachusetts.
Why is Sudbury so French?
The Sudbury Francophone community is, in large part, the result of the migration of French Canadian quarrymen and their families since Sudbury was founded in 1882–18833.
Why is Sudbury so popular?
With nine operating mines, two mills, two smelters, and a nickel refinery, Sudbury is arguably the hard rock mining capital of the world. Sudbury is home to a major geological structure in Ontario, Canada called the Sudbury Basin which is the third-largest crater on Earth, as well as one of the oldest.
How deep is the Sudbury crater?
15 kilometres deep
The Sudbury Basin is the second largest known impact crater on Earth — 62 kilometres long, 30 kilometres wide and 15 kilometres deep.
How long ago did the meteor hit Sudbury?
about 1.8 billion years ago
The object responsible for creating Sudbury Basin crashed into Earth about 1.8 billion years ago. That makes this crater in Canada fifty times older than Popigai—one of the world’s most well-preserved craters—which was created a mere 36 million years ago.
Why are the rocks in Sudbury black?
Many of the rocks at Dynamic Earth, as elsewhere in the Greater Sudbury area, are a distinctive black colour. Is this natural? Greater Sudbury’s rocks are not naturally black – rather, rock surfaces were stained black by early mining practices. Early smelter emissions contained sulphur dioxide and metal particulate.
What language do Sudbury speak?
Sudbury is known for its rich multicultural history.
Mother Tongue.
| Total Population by Mother Tongue | Greater Sudbury | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| English | 105,245 | 65.9% |
| French | 40,955 | 25.6% |
| Italian | 2,390 | 1.5% |
| Finnish | 1,250 | 0.8% |
Is it nice to live in Sudbury?
There are many great reasons to consider moving to Sudbury. It is an ideal place to live if you love the outdoors and nature. It is a diverse community with a strong economy along with a great education and healthcare system. It’s an ideal city to raise a family.