In 1902, Sir Charles Eliot, then-British Commissioner of the Protectorate, initiated a policy of settling European colonists in what would become the White Highlands region.
Why did the white settlers occupy Kenya highlands?
Settlement. In 1902, Sir Charles Eliot, then British Commissioner of the Protectorate, encouraged settlement of the Highlands for farming. Commissioner Eliot, a leading critic of building the railway, believed the only way to recoup the money spent on its construction was by opening up the Highlands for farming.
When did the first white settlers arrive in Kenya?
Imperial Germany set up a protectorate over the Sultan of Zanzibar’s coastal possessions in 1885, followed by the arrival of Sir William Mackinnon’s British East Africa Company (BEAC) in 1888, after the company had received a royal charter and concessionary rights to the Kenya coast from the Sultan of Zanzibar for a 50
Who were the first white settlers in Kenya?
Amongst the first settlers were affluent British gentry such as Lord Delamere, Lord Hindlip and Lord Cranworth who had the necessary capital to develop large areas of land and live a pseudo-aristocratic life. The land laws were so favourable to settlers that they were described as the most liberal in the world.
Who were the first settlers in Kenya?
Around 2000 BC, Cushitic-speaking people from northern Africa settled in the part of East Africa that is now Kenya. By the 1st Century AD, the Kenyan coast was frequented by Arab traders, who due to Kenya’s proximity to the Arabian Peninsula, established Arab and Persian colonies there.
Who were the white settlers?
The white settler societies established by the British, French, Portuguese, Spanish, German, and Dutch conquerors in the Americas, Africa, and Austral-asia all established forms of white racial dominance in the course of their development.
How white settlers acquired land in Kenya?
Give two ways through which the white settlers acquired land in Kenya during the colonial period. The colonial government provided land to the settlers. The white settlers bought land from the colonial government. The colonial government passed land legislation that encouraged white settlers to own land.
Who were the first white settlers in Africa?
The first European settlement in southern Africa was established by the Dutch East India Company in Table Bay (Cape Town) in 1652. Created to supply passing ships with fresh produce, the colony grew rapidly as Dutch farmers settled to grow crops.
Who was the first white man in Kenya?
The first European to reach Kenya was Vasco da Gama in 1498. Subsequently, the Portuguese dominated the coast of Kenya for 2 centuries.
What are Kenyan highlands?
The Kenyan highlands: –
The western highlands separate the Lake region from the rest of the country, and stretch from Kisii in the south to the tea plantation areas of Kericho, before continuing through to Kitale, Eldoret, and further north to elevations 4,300 m above sea level.
Who was the first man in Kenya?
These were Paranthropus boisei (2 million years old) and Homo habilis (1.9 million years old). In August 1984, Kamoya Kimeu found a small piece of hominid skull, identified as Homo erectus, on a dry river bank in Nariokotome, on the western side of Lake Turkana. It was nicknamed Turkana Boy (Nariokotome Boy).
What is the original name of Kenya?
Kenya was initially known as the British East Africa Protectorate, or British East Africa and it was not until 1920 that it was officially named Kenya. Parts of history has it that the name Kenya was coined from the Kamba language pronunciation of Mt Kenya’s traditional name, Kirinyaga and Kinyaa.
Which is the largest clan in Kenya?
The Bantu group is the largest ethnic community in Kenya. It compromises of the Kikuyu, Akamba, Luhya, Kisii, Meru, and Mijikenda tribes. The Bantu people predominantly depend on farming of regular staple and cash crop foods including coffee and tea for a means of living.
What does Kenyatta mean in English?
musician
Kenyatta is an African masculine given name meaning “musician“, and may refer to: Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle (born 1987), American artist. Kenyatta Johnson (21st century), American politician. Kenyatta Jones (born 1979), American football offensive tackle.
Where was the first white settlement?
In 1854, a well-equipped ten wagon train with a number of residents from Kentucky, leaving crowded conditions and exhausted land, headed west with their destination Texas. The new arrivals hoped to get a fresh start. They settled to the west of Fort Worth in a community that came to be known as White Settlement.
When did white settlers arrive?
While some Norse colonies were established in the north-eastern part of North America as early as the 10th century, systematic European colonization began in 1492.
What is white settlement known for?
White Settlement is a community that holds true to small-town values while nurturing major growth and advancements in both residential and commercial development.
Who introduced settler farming in Kenya?
The history of European settlement in Kenya began in the early 1890s with the construction of the Uganda Railway that connected Lake Victoria to the coast of Kenya. Due to the high maintenance costs of the railway, the British government began encouraging large-scale settler agriculture to increase earnings.
Why did the white settlers oppose the independence of Kenya?
At first the European settlers of Kenya opposed closer union with the other territories because they feared African domination, but, in light of the British government’s determination on this issue, they agreed by the late 1920s to a compromise that would protect their political status in Kenya.
Who freed Kenya from British rule?
Jomo Kenyatta
Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan independence leader, is freed from prison. Jomo Kenyatta, leader of the Kenyan independence movement, is released by British colonial authorities after nearly nine years of imprisonment and detention. Two years later, Kenya achieved independence and Kenyatta became prime minister.
Who was the first white man to enter Africa?
Johannes Rebmann (January 16, 1820 – October 4, 1876) was a German missionary, linguist, and explorer credited with feats including being the first European, along with his colleague Johann Ludwig Krapf, to enter Africa from the Indian Ocean coast.