Edinburgh and Glasgow Glasgow tenements were generally built no taller than the width of the street on which they were located; therefore, most are about 3–5 storeys high. Virtually all Glasgow tenements were constructed using red or blonde sandstone, which has become distinctive.
What are tenement walls made of?
Tenements are characteristically of traditional construction, with stone outer walls and brick inner walls and party walls, typically four storeys high, but this can extend up to eight storeys.
What was typical of tenement buildings?
Known as tenements, these narrow, low-rise apartment buildings–many of them concentrated in the city’s Lower East Side neighborhood–were all too often cramped, poorly lit and lacked indoor plumbing and proper ventilation.
What are tenement roofs made of?
Tenements in particular often have an area of flat roof, which is usually covered in bituminous felt.
How thick are tenement walls?
Most internal walls are built of a single skin of brick, 110mm wide, with lime plaster on both sides taking the walls to about 150mm thick. You may find thicker walls at ground level and where there are ducts or chimneys.
How do I know if my wall is Brickboard or plasterboard UK?
Identifying the type of wall can sometimes be tricky. The simplest way to tell is to tap your wall with your fist; a stud wall will be hollow sounding, as will a lathe and plaster wall. Dot and dab and, unsurprisingly, solid walls, will sound solid to the ear.
What are apartment walls usually made of?
In general, most apartments have brick walls that are placed in two layers. This results in durable exterior walls that can support high structural loads. Some apartments use brick veneers that are on the thinner sides.
How old are Edinburgh tenements?
Edinburgh’s tenements are much older, dating from the 17th century onwards, and some were up to 15 storeys high when first built, which made them among the tallest houses in the world at that time.
Why are tenement ceilings so high?
They were built for wealth merchants and other business types who wanted high ceilings because it looked impressive.
What is the difference between an apartment and a tenement?
Legally, the term “tenement” refers to an apartment building with multiple dwellings, usually with a few apartments on each floor that all share an entry staircase. However, some people refer to tenements as a reference to low-income housing.
What are the 4 main types of residential roofing?
Let’s get to the 4 most popular types of roofing materials for residential roofing.
- Asphalt shingles. The first roofing material (and most commonly used in the United States) on our list are asphalt shingles.
- Standing seam metal roofing.
- Synthetic (composite) shingles.
- Cedar shake shingles.
Who pays for roof repairs in a flat Scotland?
These include: the roof, the foundations, external walls and any other part of the property which the Title Deeds set out as being the property of two or more owners. It is important to note that paying for roof repairs now becomes the responsibility of every owner in the building – unless your Deeds say otherwise.
Are flat roofs made of concrete?
In warmer climates, where there is less rainfall and freezing is unlikely to occur, many flat roofs are simply built of masonry or concrete and this is good at keeping out the heat of the sun and cheap and easy to build where timber is not readily available.
Are load-bearing walls brick?
Load-bearing walls are commonly constructed using concrete, blockwork and/or brick. The thickness of the load-bearing wall is gauged according to the building type, the number of floors requiring support, the materials used to construct the wall, and any other imposed loads.
How can you tell if a wall is load bearing UK?
If a wall runs at a perpendicular angle to the joists, it is load-bearing. Any wall that doesn’t support another wall is most likely not a load-bearing wall. If a wall provides direct support to the structure of a house, it’s a structural wall that you should not remove.
How do you know if a brick wall is load bearing?
If a wall has a beam, column or other wall directly below or following its same path, it’s a load-bearing wall. Walls more than 6 inches thick are usually load-bearing walls. Walls in the center of a building usually support most of the roof’s weight.
Can you mount a TV on plaster walls?
Plaster walls are very sturdy and durable. In terms of weight, they can easily have a TV mounted onto them.
Can you drill into plaster?
Hanging items on plaster almost always involves drilling a hole first, since nails may not penetrate the thick surface and they tend to leave cracks if they do make it through the plaster. Drilling a hole in plaster safely prevents cracking around the hole area while minimizing the amount of plaster dust kicked up.
Are my walls concrete or plaster?
If there’s no drywall, just knock on the wall. If the wall feels as hard as concrete, it probably is. If there is drywall, take a drill and a very small bit and drill a hole somewhere inconspicuous. If the bit stops going after an inch or two the wall is concrete.
How do I know what my apartment walls are made of?
To determine if the walls in your home are drywall or plaster, first, remove a switch plate or electrical socket cover. Inspect the cross-section of the wall to see whether it’s standard drywall or plaster. Alternatively, go into your attic space to see the backside of the walls.
How do I know what kind of walls My apartment has?
Simply knocking lightly across your wall can surprisingly tell you a lot about how your house is built. If your walls sound hollow and airy, you likely have drywall, and if it sounds very dense or full, it’s probably a harder material like concrete, brick, or plaster.