1800 to 1809
- 8 January: The first soup kitchens are opened in London.
- 13 January: The Royal Institution is granted a royal charter.
- 22 March: The Company of Surgeons is granted a royal charter to become the Royal College of Surgeons in London.
- 15 May: George III survives 2 assassination attempts in London.
What was happening in London in the 1800s?
During this period, London became a global political, financial, and trading capital. While the city grew wealthy as Britain’s holdings expanded, 19th century London was also a city of poverty, where millions lived in overcrowded and unsanitary slums.
What major events happened in the 1800s in England?
Timeline of the Victorian Empire
- 24 May 1819 | Victoria is born.
- 20 June 1837 | Victoria ascends to the throne.
- 1 August 1838 | Slavery abolished in the British Empire.
- 31 March 1838 | SS Great Western makes its maiden voyage.
- 17 September 1838 | London to Birmingham line opens.
- 10 January 1840 | The ‘penny post’ implemented.
What are the major events in London’s history?
- 1907 Central Criminal Court opens. Built on the site of Newgate Prison, the Central Criminal Court is opened by King Edward VII.
- 1915 Zeppelins over London.
- 1931 Daily Express building.
- 1940 The Blitz begins.
- 1948 London Olympics.
- 1951 Festival of Britain.
- 1956 Clean Air Act.
- 1965 Sir Winston Churchill’s funeral.
What was happening in London in 1820s?
During this time, London became the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Beijing. Domestic tensions ran high at the start of the decade, with the Peterloo Massacre (1819), the Cato Street Conspiracy (1820), and the Radical War (1820) in Scotland.
What was life like in London in the 1800s?
London’s population grew rapidly during the 19th century. This lead to major problems with overcrowding and poverty. Disease and early death were common for both rich and poor people. Victorian children did not have as many toys and clothes as children do today and many of them were homemade.
What major event happened in the 1800s?
Britain went on to sign the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833, and the French re-abolished slavery in 1848 (after Napoleon reintroduced it in 1802). Meanwhile, the slavery issue in the United States was a key factor in triggering their Civil War, ending in 1865 with the 13th Amendment to its Constitution.
Why did London grow so fast in the 1800s?
Railways were driven into the heart of the city allowing for a rapid urban sprawl; and London was knitted together by an ever-growing system of underground and overground transportation. Servicing two great masters – trade and governance – the city also witnessed the creation of a new infrastructure.
What happened in London in 1882?
25 November – the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera Iolanthe is first produced, at the Savoy Theatre in London. 4 December – Queen Victoria opens the Royal Courts of Justice in London. 28 December – Newlands Mill chimney in Bradford collapses causing the loss of 54 lives, mostly young girls and boys.
Who ruled London in the 1800s?
Queen Victoria ruled Britain for over 60 years. During this long reign, the country acquired unprecedented power and wealth. Britain’s reach extended across the globe because of its empire, political stability, and revolutionary developments in transport and communication.
What was the 1800s known for?
The invention and first use of technology from the 1800’s is also integral to our lives today. Steam locomotives, the battery, photography, sewing machines, pasteurization, dynamite, the telephone, first practical car using internal-combustion engine and Coca Cola are just a few examples.
What revolution was occurring in London in the 1800s?
Eric Hobsbawm held that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s, while T. S. Ashton held that it occurred roughly between 1760 and 1830.
What happened in London in the 18th century?
The 18th century was a period of rapid growth for London, reflecting an increasing national population, the early stirrings of the Industrial Revolution, and London’s role at the centre of the evolving British Empire.
What world events happened in 1850 at London?
27 June – eccentric Robert Pate physically assaults Queen Victoria with his cane in Piccadilly (London). 29 June – Don Pacifico affair: Palmerston defends his action robustly in Parliament. 3 July – the Koh-i-Noor diamond is presented to Queen Victoria.
What was happening in London in 1815?
1815 marks the end of years of war between the United Kingdom and France when the Duke of Wellington wins a decisive victory over Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Fighting in the War of 1812 between the UK and the United States also ceases, peace terms having been agreed at the end of 1814.
What was going on in London in 1843?
3–4 November – the statue of Nelson is placed atop Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square, London. 13 December – Basutoland becomes a British protectorate. December – the world’s first Christmas cards, commissioned by Sir Henry Cole in London from the artist John Callcott Horsley, are sent.
What was going on in the 1813 in London?
21 June – Peninsular War: Battle of Vitoria – a British, Spanish, and Portuguese force of 78,000 with 96 guns under Wellington defeats a French force of 58,000 with 153 guns under Joseph Bonaparte to end the Peninsular War. 1 July – Indian trade monopoly of the British East India Company abolished.
Was there slavery in London in the 1800s?
Most modern historians generally agree that slavery continued in Britain into the late 18th century, finally disappearing around 1800. Slavery elsewhere in the British Empire was not affected — indeed it grew rapidly especially in the Caribbean colonies.
How long was the London season in the 1800s?
As a social routine, it was not uncommon to attend two balls per week during “the season” — a six-month period between about November and July when the aristocrats would descend upon London from their country estates in order to secure their status by working their contacts, forming allegiances, buying and selling
What was London’s most famous building in the 1800s?
Tower Bridge
London’s iconic 19th-century landmark was designed by Sir Horace Jones.
The Season coincided with the sitting of parliament; it began some time after Christmas and ran until midsummer, roughly late June. The social season played a role in the political life of the country: the members of the two Houses of Parliament were almost all participants in the season.