Scarborough is within Toronto Purchase (1805), the Rouge Tract Claim (submitted in 2015), and the 1923 Williams Treaties. The negotiated settlement included financial compensation, recognition of harvesting and land rights, and additional reserve lands.
What treaty covers Scarborough?
Scarborough’s land is said to have been ceded by Anishnaabe Peoples to the British crown in the Gunshot Treaty of 1788.
What indigenous territory is Scarborough on?
The land on which Scarborough Arts is located has been the home of Indigenous people and Nations long before colonial documentation of time and is specifically the land of the Wendat, Anishinaabe, Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Haudenosaunee.
What treaty covers Toronto?
Treaty 13
The City also acknowledges that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 signed with the Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Williams Treaties signed with multiple Mississaugas and Chippewa bands.
What treaties govern the relationship between settlers and indigenous people in the Toronto area?
The Williams treaties were signed by three Chippewa and four Mississauga Anishinaabe First Nations and the Crown in 1923 after the government appointed the Williams Commission to settle outstanding land claims in southern Ontario.
What provinces does Treaty 7 cover?
The Treaties covered the area between the Lake of the Woods (northern Ontario, southern Manitoba) to the Rocky Mountains (northeastern British Columbia and interior Plains of Alberta) to the Beaufort Sea (north of Yukon and the Northwest Territories).
What provinces does Treaty 9 cover?
(See also Treaties with Indigenous Peoples in Canada.) Signed in 1905-6, Treaty 9 covers most of present-day Ontario north of the height of land dividing the Great Lakes watershed from the Hudson and James Bay drainage basins.
What is my unceded territory?
Unceded means that the land was never legally ceded, or given up to the Crown, through a treaty or other agreement.
Is Toronto unceded land?
The territory consists of ceded land, covered under the Toronto Treaty 13 of the Upper Canada Land Surrenders, and the Williams Treaties, as well as unceded land that continues to be contested.
What land in Ontario is unceded?
Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory is a reserve located on the eastern peninsula of Manitoulin Island in Ontario. The reserve is held by the Wiikwemkoong First Nation, which is composed of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples. Together, these nations form the Three Fires Confederacy.
How many treaties are there in Toronto?
More than 40 treaties and other land agreements cover Ontario. Treaties are legal agreements that set out the rights and responsibilities of First Nations and the provincial and federal governments.
What provinces does treaty 8 cover?
The treaty covers roughly 841,487.137 km2 of what was formerly the North-West Territories and British Columbia, and now includes northern Alberta, northwest Saskatchewan, and portions of the modern Northwest Territories and BC, making it the largest treaty by area in the history of Canada.
What part of Canada does Treaty 3 cover?
Grand Council Treaty #3 is 55,000 sq. miles spanning from west of Thunder Bay to north of Sioux Lookout, along the international border, to the province of Manitoba. It is made up of 28 First Nation communities, with a total population of approximately 25,000.
How much money do natives get when they turn 18 in Canada?
Nothing. There are some tax exemptions based on certain conditions which you can follow along here: Information on the tax exemption under section 87 of the Indian Act . Most of it is based on whether you live on a reserve/treaty land.
What did treaty 13 Promise?
13 (1805) The Crown, in the 1780s, recognized the need to secure communication and supply lines to their western outposts and to unite the settlements along Lake Ontario from Kingston to Niagara.
What First Nations are in treaty 8?
They were Crees and Athapaskans (or Dené), including Chipewyan, Beavers, Slaveys, Dogribs and Yellowknives. Cree-speaking people lived in various locations throughout what is now northern Alberta. Chipewyans inhabited the eastern section of the treaty area, mainly in the vicinity of Lake Athabasca.
What area does Treaty 4 cover?
Saskatchewan
Treaty 4 covers the southern part of present day Saskatchewan with small portions in western Manitoba and southern Alberta. It was signed at Fort Qu’Appellle, Saskatchewan on September 15, 1874. No First Nations from present day Alberta signed Treaty 4.
What is the difference between Treaty 6 and 7?
Treaty 7 is an agreement between the Crown and the Blackfoot Confederacy (Kainai, Piikani and Siksika), Stoney-Nakoda and Tsuu T’ina First Nations. Treaty 7 covers southern Alberta and a small portion of Saskatchewan. Treaty 6 is an agreement between the Crown and the Dene, Cree, Nakota Sioux and Saulteaux.
Where is Treaty 7 territory?
Treaty 7 lands (courtesy Native Land Digital / Native-Land.ca). The written treaty ceded roughly 130,000 km² of land from the Rocky Mountains to the west, the Cypress Hills to the east, the Red Deer River to the north, and the US border to the south. All nations kept the rights to use the land for hunting.
What First Nations are in Treaty 9?
The James Bay Treaty – (Treaty No. 9) is an agreement between Ojibway (Anishinaabe), Cree (including the Omushkegowuk) and other Indigenous Nations (Algonquin) and the Crown (represented by two commissioners appointed by Canada and one commissioner appointed by Ontario).
What is the difference between treaty 7 and Treaty 8?
Treaty 7 is seen as unique as there was only 5 Nations that signed. In Treaty 8 there was 24 nations, and 50 nations in Treaty 6. Signed at Lesser Slave Lake in 1899. 24 Alberta First Nations signed the treaty.