Land Acknowledgement for Scarborough I also acknowledge that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 signed with the Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Williams Treaties signed with multiple Mississaugas and Chippewa bands.
What indigenous territory is Scarborough on?
The land on which Scarborough Arts is located has been the home of Indigenous people and Nations long before colonial documentation of time and is specifically the land of the Wendat, Anishinaabe, Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Haudenosaunee.
What land does treaty 13 cover?
approximately 250,800 acres
Treaty 13, also known as the Toronto Purchase, was signed on August 1, 1805, by representatives of the Crown and certain Mississauga peoples. The treaty covers approximately 250,800 acres. The original Toronto Purchase of 1787 was revisited in 1805 with Treaty 13.
What is the Toronto Purchase treaty 13?
The Toronto Purchase of 1805 (also known as Treaty 13) was negotiated in an attempt to clarify and confirm the terms of the Johnson-Butler Purchase of 1787-88. Ultimately, it failed to do this and additional negotiations were required.
Where is Treaty 3 territory?
Grand Council Treaty #3 is 55,000 sq. miles spanning from west of Thunder Bay to north of Sioux Lookout, along the international border, to the province of Manitoba. It is made up of 28 First Nation communities, with a total population of approximately 25,000.
What did treaty 13 Promise?
13 (1805) The Crown, in the 1780s, recognized the need to secure communication and supply lines to their western outposts and to unite the settlements along Lake Ontario from Kingston to Niagara.
What is my unceded territory?
Unceded means that the land was never legally ceded, or given up to the Crown, through a treaty or other agreement.
What land does Treaty 11 cover?
Northwest Territories
Treaty 11 is the last of the Numbered Treaties signed on 22 August 1921 between First Nations and the Canadian government following Confederation, as Canada expanded its borders north and west. It covers more than 950,000 km2 of present-day Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
What land does Treaty 8 cover?
Treaty 8 was the most comprehensive treaty, encompassing a land mass of approximately 840,000 kilometers, and is home to 39 First Nation communities. Treaty territory covers the areas of Northern Alberta, Northwestern Saskatchewan, Northeastern British Columbia, and the Southwest portion of the Northwest Territories.
What land does Treaty 7 cover?
Treaty 7 lands (courtesy Native Land Digital / Native-Land.ca). The written treaty ceded roughly 130,000 km² of land from the Rocky Mountains to the west, the Cypress Hills to the east, the Red Deer River to the north, and the US border to the south. All nations kept the rights to use the land for hunting.
Is Treaty 7 still valid?
This treaty is still in effect, and some passages are in the Indian Act as well. Treaty Seven saw many non-fulfillment claims, and notably in 1973 the Government of Canada reached a settlement with the tribes for $250,000 due to a lack of payment since the 1880s for the ammunition clause.
What is the 8th treaty?
Treaty 8 Agreement Between Nations of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Northwest Territories. On June 21, 1899, the eighth Treaty between First Nations of Northern Alberta, Northwestern Saskatchewan, the Southwest portion of the Northwest Territories, and the Queen of England was signed.
What does Treaty 8 say?
The elements of Treaty 8 included provisions to maintain livelihood for the native populations in this 840,000 km2 (320,000 sq mi) region, such as entitlements to land, ongoing financial support, annual shipments of hunting supplies, and hunting rights on ceded lands, unless those ceded lands were used for forestry,
What treaty covers Toronto?
Treaty 13
The City also acknowledges that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 signed with the Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Williams Treaties signed with multiple Mississaugas and Chippewa bands.
Where is Treaty 4 territory?
southern Saskatchewan
The majority of Treaty 4 lands are in present-day southern Saskatchewan. Small portions are in western Manitoba and southern Alberta. Treaty 4 — also known as the Qu’Appelle Treaty — was signed on 15 September 1874 at Fort Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan.
What provinces is Treaty 6 territory in?
Treaty 6 covers the central west portions of present day Alberta and Saskatchewan. It was first signed on August 23, 1876 at Fort Carlton and on September 9, 1876 at Fort Pitt, Saskatchewan between the Crown, Cree, Chipweyan and Stoney nations.
What does Treaty 7 say?
They promise and engage that they will, in all respects, obey and abide by the Law, that they will maintain peace and good order between each other and between themselves and other tribes of Indians, and between themselves and others of Her Majesty’s subjects, whether Indians, Half Breeds or Whites, now inhabiting, or
What does Treaty 11 say?
Treaty 11 provided the government with land for development and in exchange promised signatory First Nations: reserve lands. annuities. the continued right to hunt and fish on unoccupied Crown lands.
What did Treaty 9 promise?
The purpose of Treaty 9 was to purchase the interests of the resident Cree and Ojibwe peoples to lands and resources to make way for white settlement and resource development.
Is Toronto unceded land?
The territory consists of ceded land, covered under the Toronto Treaty 13 of the Upper Canada Land Surrenders, and the Williams Treaties, as well as unceded land that continues to be contested.
Does Unceded mean no treaty?
Unceded Territory: Lands originally belonging to the First People(s) that have not been surrendered or acquired by the Crown. Often refers to lands that are not formally under a treaty; however, there are regions under treaty in Atlantic Canada that encompass lands that have not been surrendered.