East of the Andes is a large lowland drained by a small number of rivers, including the two largest in the world by drainage area—the Amazon River and the more southerly Paraná River. The other major river of this central lowland is the Orinoco River, which has a natural channel linking it with the Amazon.
Which river drains much of the South American continent?
the Amazon River
The four largest drainage systems—the Amazon, Río de la Plata (Paraguay, Paraná, and Uruguay rivers), Orinoco, and São Francisco—cover about two-thirds of the continent. By far the largest system is formed by the Amazon River, which stretches some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) across equatorial South America.
What are the three great river basins draining South America?
South America has three important river basins: the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraguay/Paraná. The Amazon River basin has an area of almost 7 million square kilometers (2.7 million square miles), making it the largest watershed in the world.
What is the largest river that drains South America?
The Amazon
The Amazon is well known for a number of reasons. It is the greatest river of South America and the largest drainage system in the world in terms of the volume of its flow and the area of its basin.
What is the body of water east of South America?
The Atlantic Ocean is located to the east of South America. It divides the continent from Africa. Some South American countries that border the Atlantic Ocean are Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay.
Is the Nile river in South America?
The Nile River flows from south to north through eastern Africa. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world.
Which drainage basin is the largest drainage basins in South America?
the Amazon basin
As of 2021, the Amazon basin, located in northern South America, was the largest drainage basin in the world. The Amazon River and its tributaries drain an area nearly seven million square kilometers.
What are the 4 types of drainage basins?
Depending on the slope of the land, underlying rock structure as well as the climatic conditions of the area, the streams within a drainage basin form certain patterns. These are dendritic, trellis, rectangular, and radial patterns.
What are the 4 basic drainage basins?
California (4)
- North Coast Drainage.
- Sacramento Drainage.
- Northeast Interior Basins.
- Central Coast Drainage.
- San Joaquin Drainage.
- South Coast Drainage.
- Southeast Desert Basins.
What are the five major drainage basins?
This region includes most of northern Ontario and western and northern Québec, an area of about 1.4 million km2. There are at least 15 individual watersheds of 30,000 km2 or more in area. The largest of these are the Severn, Albany, Moose, La Grande Riviere and the Koksoak.
What are the 6 major rivers in South America?
Longest Rivers in South America show
- Amazon–Ucayali–Tambo–Ene–Apurímac.
- Río De La Plata–Paraná–Rio Grande.
- Tocantins–Araguaia.
- Madeira–Mamoré–Grande–Caine–Rocha.
- Purús.
- São Francisco.
- Araguaia.
- Japurá (Rio Yapurá)
What are the 5 longest rivers in South America?
The 10 Longest Rivers in South America
- Tocantins-Araguaia River: 2,270 miles.
- Purús River: 2,101 miles.
- Madeira-Mamoré River: 2,100 miles.
- Juruá River: 2,040 miles.
- São Francisco River: 1,976 miles.
- Japurá River: 1,750 miles.
- Paraguay River: 1,584 miles.
- Orinoco River 1,400 miles. The Orinoco River is 1,400 miles long.
What are the two longest rivers in South America?
What is the longest river in South America? The Amazon River is the longest at 3,977 miles (6,400 km). The second-longest river in South America is the Paraná River 3,030 miles (4,880 km).
Which physical feature is in the eastern part of South America?
The Atlantic Ocean borders the continent to the east and the Pacific Ocean borders the continent on the west. The narrow Isthmus of Panama creates a natural break between the South American continent and its neighbors to the north. The Caribbean Sea creates the northern boundary.
What body of water is east of North and South America?
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean, body of salt water covering approximately one-fifth of Earth’s surface and separating the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from those of North and South America to the west.
What is the largest and most important river system in South America?
The Amazon River (UK: /ˈæməzən/, US: /ˈæməzɒn/; Spanish: Río Amazonas, Portuguese: Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river system in the world in comparison to the Nile.
Which is longer Nile or Amazon River?
The Amazon is considered the world’s largest river by volume, but scientists have believed it is slightly shorter than Africa’s Nile. The Brazilian scientists’ 14-day expedition extended the Amazon’s length by about 176 miles (284 kilometers), making it 65 miles (105 kilometers) longer than the Nile.
Who is the largest river of the world?
The longest river in the world, measured from its mouth to its most distant, year-round source, is likely the Amazon, which flows 4,345 miles from the Peruvian Andes through Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.
Is the Nile the longest river in South America?
The Amazon River is the longest river in South America, and the largest river in the world in terms of water discharge. This river has a series of major river systems in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. At roughly 6,437 km (4,000 mi) in length, it is also considered to be the second-longest river in the world.
Which river has the biggest drainage area?
The Amazon river
The Amazon river forms the largest drainage basin in the world.
What are the 2 largest river basins in the world?
Amazon is one of the two longest rivers in the world. It is longer than the Nile. Complete answer: The Amazon basin is the part of South America that is drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries.