There are eight soil deposits in India. They are alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert or arid soil, and forest and mountainous soil, peaty or marsh soil and Saline or alkaline soil.
Which soil type is usually found in peninsular India?
The correct answer is Red Soil.
Which soil is most widely spread over peninsular India?
Alluvial soil
Alluvial soil is the most widely spread and important soil. In fact, the entire northern plains are made of alluvial soil.
Where is alluvial soil found in peninsular India?
Alluvial soil is found in the regions of Indo-Gangetic plains, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam as well as in the northern parts of Gujarat. Alluvial soil is formed by depositions from surface water and thus is also known as depositional soils.
Where is clay soil found in India?
They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and extend in South-East direction along Godavari and Krishna valleys. These soils contain essential clay minerals as montmorillonite. These soils cover an extensive area of 300,000 square kilometres.
What are mainly found in the peninsular region of India?
Composed of mountains, valleys, and ghats, the plateau houses many states, rivers, dams, rocks, flora, and fauna. In a nutshell, the Peninsular Plateau is the ultimate pride of south India.
Which soil is found in Central Highlands?
The volcanic-origin soils that sporadically exist in the central highlands can be classified as Eutric Andosol rather than Eutric Cambisol.
Where are red soils mostly found?
Approximately 10.6% of the total geographical area of India is covered by red soil, including Tamil Nadu, parts of Karnataka, southeastern Maharashtra, eastern Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Chota Nagpur (Jharkhand), south Bihar, West Bengal (Birbhum and Bankura), Uttar Pradesh (Mirzapur,
Why black soil are more concentrated in western and peninsular India?
Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.
Which is the most common soil of northern India?
Major soil of North India is Alluvial soil and mostly in northern plains or northern Indian states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar etc.
Is laterite soil found in Peninsular plateau?
1 Answer. The soils found in Peninsular plateau are black soil, red soil and laterite soil. Formed by the cooling of lava.
Is alluvial soil found in Peninsular plateau?
Answer. The Deccan Plateau has Alluvial soil because it it surrounded by rivers.
Does Peninsular plateau have alluvial soil?
The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys.
In which state is alluvial soil found?
Most alluvial soils are derived from the sediment being deposited by the river Ganga in the Indo–Gangetic plain, ranging from Punjab in the west to West Bengal and Assam in the east, as well as in the coastal areas of northern parts of Gujarat, Narmada, and Tapi valleys, which are formed by sea waves.
Where is clayey soil usually found?
Clay is commonly present near fresh water lakes, ponds or rivers. Soil found in deserts and sea shores is usually rich in sand.
Where is GREY soil found in India?
Grey and Brown Soil
These soils are found in Rajasthan and Gujarat. It is formed by the weathering of granite, quartzite and gneiss.
What type of climate is found in peninsular plateau region of India?
The plateau is drier than the coastal region of India and is arid in places.
What is peninsular India made of?
The Peninsular plateau is a tableland composed of the old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks. It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land and thus, making it a part of the oldest landmass. The plateau has broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills.
What type of vegetation is mainly found in the peninsular plateau region of India?
Grasses and so frequent fires are common in large parts of peninsular India in these drier zones. They are often dominated by teak (Tectona grandis) and sal (Shorea robusta).
What is the soil like in the highlands?
The Central Valley is dominated by mineral soils, whereas the Highlands and Southern Uplands are dominated by peaty soils (peat, peaty gleys and peaty podzols) especially in the west.
Do Central highlands have black soil?
The presence of alluvial and black soil in this region makes it suitable for agricultural purposes.