265 people.
In total, the nineteen air attacks on Exeter caused the death of 265 people and injuries to 687, of which 111 were serious. A large part of the city centre had been devastated, and it was some 20 years before repairs were fully completed, resulting in a completely new infrastructure.
How many bombs were dropped in the Exeter blitz?
The attack on Sunday 3–4 May was the heaviest the city suffered. Around 30 enemy aircraft dropped 54 tons of bombs in 46 minutes. There were 166 high explosive bombs, three parachute mines and around 5,000 incendiaries (TNA HO 192/868). The number of people killed was 164 and 476 were injured.
Did the Germans bomb Exeter?
Eighty years ago this month German bombs rained down on Exeter in a concerted Second World War campaign to destroy one of Britain’s most attractive medieval cities. Two weeks and 19 air raids later, 265 people had lost their lives and some 800 were injured in the Exeter Blitz.
Was Exeter bombed in the Blitz?
Exeter was bombed on the 3-4 May 1942. It was one of a number of cities targeted by Hitler in revenge for Air Marshal Harris’ bombing campaign against German cities in 1942. These raids targeted major tourist towns chosen from a Baedeker travel guide and are known as the Baedeker raids.
What was the most bombed city in the blitz?
The Germans expanded the Blitz to other cities in November 1940. The most heavily bombed cities outside London were Liverpool and Birmingham. Other targets included Sheffield, Manchester, Coventry, and Southampton. The attack on Coventry was particularly destructive.
What was the worst night of the Blitz?
10/11 May 1941
The most devastating raid on London took place on the night of 10/11 May 1941. The moon was full and the Thames had a very low ebb tide. These two combined with a maximum effort by the Germans, before the moved east to attack the Soviet Union, to produce one of the most devastating raids on the capital.
When was the worst of the Blitz?
From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the Luftwaffe for 56 of the following 57 days and nights. Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September.
The Blitz.
| Date | 7 September 1940 – 11 May 1941 (8 months, 5 days) |
|---|---|
| Result | German strategic failure |
What was the biggest German bomb in ww2?
Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 1000
The SC 1000 (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 1000) or cylindrical explosive bomb was a large air-dropped general-purpose thin-cased high explosive demolition bomb used by Germany during World War II.
SC1000 bomb.
| SC 1000 | |
|---|---|
| Used by | Luftwaffe |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 1,090 kg (2,400 lb) (C) 1,002 kg (2,209 lb) (L & L2) |
Is anyone famous buried in Exeter Cathedral?
Persons buried within the Cathedral include the following: Leofric (bishop), first Bishop of Exeter (1050–1072) Robert Warelwast, Bishop of Exeter (1138–1155) Bartholomew Iscanus, Bishop of Exeter (1161–1184)
Did Germany ever bomb Scotland?
On the nights of 13-14 and 14-15 March 1941 Luftwaffe bombers raided Clydeside and inflicted casualties in several industrial centres. Glasgow suffered the highest number of fatalities (about 650), but in proportion to its population of about 50,000 the burgh of Clydebank suffered the worst.
When was the last person hanged in Exeter?
1943
After the last execution at Exeter Prison in 1943, the gallows were taken down and shipped to Jersey where they performed their grisly task one more time in the 1950’s.
How many Britons were killed in the Blitz?
In WWII there were 384,000 soldiers killed in combat, but a higher civilian death toll (70,000, as opposed to 2,000 in WWI), largely due to German bombing raids during the Blitz: 40,000 civilians died in the seven-month period between September 1940 and May 1941, almost half of them in London.
When did the bomb go off in Exeter?
The Exeter bombing was a failed bombing attempt that took place on 22 May 2008, at the Giraffe cafe and restaurant in Princesshay, Exeter, England.
Where did people sleep during blitz?
In London at the peak of the Blitz about 150,000 people sheltered nightly in Underground stations.
What cities did not get bombed in WW2?
15 Beautiful German Cities Not Destroyed That Survived WW2 Almost Untouched
- 1 – Goslar, Lower Saxony.
- 2 – Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg.
- 3 – Regensburg, Bavaria.
- 4 – Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg.
- 5 – Bamberg, Bavaria.
- 6 – Lüneburg, Lower Saxony.
- 7 – Göttingen, Lower Saxony.
- 8 – Celle, Lower Saxony.
What is the most bombed country in WW2?
Malta
But they also ended the war devastated: Malta holds the record for the heaviest, sustained bombing attack: some 154 days and nights and 6,700 tons of bombs.
What could you smell during the Blitz?
There was always the faint smell of wall plaster in the air from the wrecked houses and tumbledown walls, a dry dusty smell in fine weather and a damp more pungent smell after rain. After the major blitz on Coventry in November, fractured gas mains left a smell of gas which pervaded the outside air.
What ended the Blitz?
The Blitz ended on May 11, 1941 when Hitler called off the raids in order to move his bombers east in preparation for Germany’s invasion of Russia. “It was a night when London was ringed and stabbed with fire.
What stopped the Blitz?
The Blitz came to an end as Hitler ordered the Luftwaffe transferred to eastern Europe in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the USSR. In all, 18,000 tons of high explosives had been dropped on England during eight months of the Blitz.
Why was the Blitz so named?
The ‘Blitz’ – from the German term Blitzkrieg (‘lightning war’) – was the sustained campaign of aerial bombing attacks on British towns and cities carried out by the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) from September 1940 until May 1941.
Which cities suffered the most damage in ww2?
Hiroshima lost more than 60,000 of its 90,000 buildings, all destroyed or severely damaged by one bomb. In comparison, Nagasaki – though blasted by a bigger bomb on 9 August 1945 (21,000 tonnes of TNT to Hiroshima’s 15,000) – lost 19,400 of its 52,000 buildings.