Birmingham is located in the centre of the West Midlands region of England on the Birmingham Plateau – an area of relatively high ground, ranging between 500 and 1,000 feet (150 and 300 metres) above sea level and crossed by Britain’s main north–south watershed between the basins of the Rivers Severn and Trent.
What is the site and situation of Birmingham?
It lies near the geographic centre of England, at the crossing points of the national railway and motorway systems. Birmingham is the largest city of the West Midlands conurbation—one of England’s principal industrial and commercial areas—for which it acts as an administrative, recreational, and cultural centre.
Why is Birmingham an important city geography?
Geography played a major role in the transformation of Birmingham from a hamlet worth 20 shillings in 1086 into Britain’s centre of manufacturing in the 20th Century. It was a dry site with a good supply of water, routes converging at Deritend Ford across the River Rea. There was easy access to coal, iron and timber.
What challenges Birmingham face?
Environmental challenges
Waste disposal – a large urban population produces a lot of household and commercial waste which creates challenges for how to manage and dispose of this waste. Atmospheric pollution – with more people in a city there are more vehicles on the road leading to atmospheric pollution.
What challenges have been created by changes in Birmingham?
Social and economic challenges
Deprivation – with the closure of the manufacturing industry and high unemployment, parts of Birmingham experienced a spiral of social and economic decline leading to deprivation. Inequalities in housing – Birmingham’s high population has resulted in pressures on housing.
What is situation in geography?
The situation of a city relates to its surrounding features, both human-made and natural. The site of a city has features that are inherent to its location. The situation of the city includes characteristics that are external to the settlement. The site is the land that the city was built upon.
What is the site and situation of London?
London can be found in the South East of England, located on the River Thames which has been influential in its growth, and in the centre of the densest population of the UK. It also hosts the parliament of the UK.
What is Birmingham most known for?
Birmingham is said to be the home of heavy metal with the likes of Black Sabbath (led by Ozzy Osbourne), Judas Priest and lead singer of Led Zeppelin originating from the city. The Streets, UB40, Wizzard, Laura Mvula and Duran Duran also originate from Birmingham. We host over 50 festivals across the city each year.
What made Birmingham successful?
There are numerous reasons why Birmingham is referred to as the “workshop of the world” it has been producing a wide range of goods from jewellery to cars for hundreds of years. Birmingham has been so successful because it has the ability to transform and adapt to constant change.
What made Birmingham grow?
The last 200 years have seen Birmingham rise from market town to the fastest-growing city of the 19th century, spurred on by a combination of civic investment, scientific achievement, commercial innovation and by a steady influx of migrant workers into its suburbs.
What was the impact of Birmingham?
It burnished King’s reputation, ousted Connor from his job, forced desegregation in Birmingham, and directly paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibited racial discrimination in hiring practices and public services throughout the United States.
What historical events happened in Birmingham?
20th century
- 1901 – March 25: Storm.
- 1907. Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company acquired by United States Steel Corporation.
- 1909.
- 1910 – Population: 132,685.
- 1912 – John Hand Building constructed.
- 1913 – City Federal Building constructed.
- 1916.
- 1917 – Civitan Club founded.
What does economic opportunities mean in geography?
Economic opportunity means providing an equal chance for people to earn a living wage. To achieve a situation in which people have this kind of opportunity, governments must ensure adequate education and training, rights for workers and an economic climate in which legitimate businesses can grow.
Has Birmingham improved?
The Big City Plan has improved transport links and connectivity across the city, all whilst enhancing architectural prospects. Birmingham is now in the top third of the UK for quality of life.
How has Birmingham changed?
Birmingham has regenerated through a strategic push to position itself as an international destination for investment and the UK’s top regional centre for conferences and exhibitions. The city promoted the growth of a service based economy to replace the jobs lost in manufacturing.
How has the population of Birmingham changed over time?
In Birmingham, the population size has increased by 6.7%, from around 1,073,000 in 2011 to 1,144,900 in 2021. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800.
What are 3 situation factors?
Examples of situational factors are your environment, work and school, and the people around you. The opposite is dispositional factors that are are individual characteristics that influence behavior and actions in a person like personality traits, temperament, and genetics.
What are some situation factors?
Situational factors
- Abuse and neglect. Abuse and neglect can have an impact on an individual’s wellbeing.
- Adoption.
- Bereavement.
- Bullying.
- Children with looked after status.
- Family difficulties.
- Parenting difficulties.
- Sexuality.
What is situation in settlement geography?
The situation of a settlement is its location in relation to surrounding human and physical features. We usually describe the situation when we are telling someone where a settlement is. The situation of a settlement is the description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.
What is site and situation in geography?
Site – this is the place where the settlement is located, eg on a hill or in a sheltered valley. Situation – this describes where the settlement is in relation to other settlements and the features of the surrounding area, eg is the settlement surrounded by forest or is it next to a large city?
What do you mean by site and situation of rural settlement?
The location and growth of an settlement depended upon its site and situation. The site was the actual place where people decided to locate their settlement. The growth of that settlement then depended upon its situation in relation to accessibility and availability of natural resources.