During the nineteenth century the London Docklands was one of the busiest ports in the world, and had a high employment rate 27,000 people were being employed for building and repairing ships. Between 1950 and 1981 the Docklands had a serious decline in employment, this was due to the advances in technology.
What did the London Docklands used to be like?
The Docklands area was for centuries the principal hub of British seaborne trade. In the latter part of the 20th century, many of the Docklands’ manufacturing plants and wharves were abandoned or given over to new residential and commercial developments.
Why did the London Docklands need redevelopment?
The damage done to the Docklands during the bombings of World War II effectively crippled the British economy, and much of the infrastructure was damaged beyond repair. After a brief resurgence in the 1950s, the London Docklands were essentially empty by the start of the 1980s.
What caused the decline of the London Docklands?
London’s docks were unable to accommodate the much larger vessels needed by containerization, and the shipping industry moved to deep-water ports such as Tilbury and Felixstowe. Between 1960 and 1980, all of London’s docks were closed, leaving around eight square miles (21 km2) of derelict land in East London.
How were the London Docklands regenerated?
Access to the London Docklands was improved with the creation of the DLR making access to the Docklands easier and quicker. The creation of jobs in the local area. Most New jobs area transfers from outside the area.
When did the London Docklands go into decline?
The London Docklands Development Corporation
During the 19th century, London’s port was one of the busiest in the world, but by the end of the 1950s it was in significant decline with many of the docks derelict and abandoned.
What were the pros and cons of the London Docklands Development?
Commercial Development: There is a commercial/office market in Docklands.
| ADVANTAGES | DISADVANTAGES |
|---|---|
| It is close to the CBD (center of the city) which has a lot of services in it, as well as a lot of jobs to offer. | There is a limited space, so not everyone gets land there making the land very expensive |
Why was regeneration needed in the Docklands area in the 1970s?
In the early 1970s, East London and the London Docklands were suffering from the closure of the docks, loss of industry and employment and the gradual exodus of people. The area had also never fully recovered from the significant damage of wartime bombing.
What was the early success of Docklands based on?
LDDC’s success was due to seizing opportunity and making maximum use of its assets. When American/Swiss banker Michael von Clemm visited West India Docks looking for a restaurant site, he became interested in the idea of building a back office.
Was the London Docklands regeneration a success?
In 1981 the population was 39,400, in 1998 83,000. From this evidence I can conclude that the whole project was very successful. The once rundown area of London Docklands was converted into a successful area which satisfied most family and tourist needs.
Is London Docklands now Canary Wharf?
Canary Wharf – part of London Docklands, on the eastern edge of the city – is the financial centre of London. It’s built on the site of what was once the capital’s port.
Why did Canary Wharf fail?
It failed as a result of six factors: a recession in the London property market; competition from the City of London; poor transport links; few British tenants; complicated finances; and developer overconfidence.
When was the London Docklands built?
They were constructed in Wapping, downstream from the City of London between 1799 and 1815, at a cost exceeding £5½ million. Traditionally ships had docked at wharves on the River Thames, but by the late 1700s more capacity was needed.
What was Docklands before?
The site of modern-day Docklands was originally swamp land that in the 1880s became a bustling dock area as part of the Port of Melbourne, with an extensive network of wharfs, heavy rail infrastructure and light industry.
What was on Canary Wharf before regeneration?
From 1802 to the late 1980s, what would become the Canary Wharf Estate was a part of the Isle of Dogs (Millwall), Limehouse, and Poplar and was one of the busiest docks in the world.
Why did they regenerate Canary Wharf?
As Canary Wharf is relatively new compared to the rest of London, this meant that efficient urban space planning could be done. Canary Wharf was built focusing on helping to create a sustainable future and to halt environmental degradation.
Is Docklands London a good place to live?
Docklands is great! Great shops and restaurants are in abundance. Plateau being a favourite place to eat, The Gun pub being the place to go for a drink!
When did the last London docks close?
Having to navigate these vast vessels through the Thames was becoming a nightmare, so docks began to close rapidly in favour of the sites further down the Thames. The last London dock closed in 1982. However, by 1981, the London Docklands Development Corporation had already been formed.
When was Canary Wharf regenerated?
Olympia & York’s former owners made a comeback as part of a consortium – the Canary Wharf Group – that bought the development in 1995. The 1999 underground Jubilee line extension connected the district to the rest of London by tube and boosted the area.
How has the London Docklands evolved over time?
Over the last 30 years we have seen a dramatic change in the function of London’s docklands, from being fully functioning warehouses containing all sorts of cargo brought up the River Thames such as spices and tobacco to now converted flats, offices, restaurants, and bars.
How has migration affected the growth and character of London?
London has also been greatly affected by migration. Within the last 20 years, more UK residents moved out of London than moved into London. However, the large number of financial and knowledge-based job opportunities has attracted people from the rest of the world.