Which of the following is a notable fact about England’s Salisbury Cathedral? It has the tallest spire in Britain.
Which of the following is a striking design feature of Hagia Sophia?
One of the most intriguing features of Hagia Sophia is a marble section of the floor known as the Omphalos. The Omphalos is located in the south-east quarter of the main square beneath the dome, exactly in the middle of the square.
What element of the Salisbury cathedral weighs over 6000 tons and has never been straight?
The tower and the spire
The spire is the most readily identified feature of the cathedral and is visible for miles. However, the addition of this landmark tower and spire added over 6,000 tons of weight to the supporting structure.
Which Byzantine emperor was chiefly responsible for the construction of Hagia Sophia in the 6th century CE?
The crusaders also converted Hagia Sophia—Constantinople’s great cathedral, built in the sixth century by emperor Justinian—into a Latin (Catholic) church.
What makes the design of the Hagia Sophia unique?
Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralised building in a unique Byzantine way—with a huge 32-metre main dome supported on pendentives (triangular segment of a spherical surface) and two semi-domes.
What was the purpose of Hagia Sophia quizlet?
The Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya in Turkish) was originally built as a basilica for the Greek Orthodox Christian Church.At the time of the first church’s construction, Istanbul was known as Constantinople, taking its name from Constantius’ father, Constantine I, the first ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
What makes the Salisbury Cathedral unique?
Salisbury Cathedral is unusual for its tall and narrow nave, which has visual accentuation from the use of light grey Chilmark stone for the walls and dark polished Purbeck marble for the columns. It has three levels: a tall pointed arcade, an open gallery and a small clerestory.
What is the most memorable architectural feature of Salisbury Cathedral?
DAH Chapter 8
| A | B |
|---|---|
| “When and where did the Gothic style begin?” | 1140 in the royal abbey of St. Denis, outside Paris” |
| “What is the largest Gothic church in Germany?” | “Cathedral of Cologne” |
| “What is the most memorable architectural feature of Salisbury?” | “The tower over the crossing.” |
What is special about the clock in Salisbury Cathedral?
Thought to date from about 1386, it is a well-preserved example of the earliest type of mechanical clock, called verge and foliot clocks, and is said to be the oldest working clock in the world, although similar claims are made for other clocks.
What made the Byzantine Empire successful?
It also benefited greatly from a stronger administrative center and internal political stability, as well as great wealth compared with other states of the early medieval period.
What are the most notable innovations on Byzantine churches?
Beginning with the basilica and central plans used by the Romans, Byzantine architects and designers made huge engineering innovations in erecting domes and vaults. The use of pendentives and squinches allowed for smoother transitions between square bases and circular, or octagonal, domes.
What are 3 innovations of the Byzantine Empire?
Portable hand-siphons were used in land warfare.
- Modern drawing of a counterweight trebuchet being prepared for shooting.
- Byzantine ship employing Greek fire in the late 11th century.
- Clay grenades that were filled with Greek fire (10th–12th centuries)
- Hand-siphon, a portable flamethrower.
What are 2 interesting facts about Hagia Sophia?
If you are planning a trip to Hagia Sophia In Istanbul, Turkey, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts
- Hagia Sophia started life as a church.
- Then it became a mosque for 500 years.
- And then it became a museum.
- Hagia Sophia wasn’t always its name.
- People believe it has healing powers.
Why is it called Hagia Sophia?
The church was dedicated to Theia Sophia, the second element of the Christian trinity, Holy Wisdom. The word Hagia Sophia, which was later named after, is composed of the words Aya (holy, saint) and Sophos (wisdom), meaning holy/divine wisdom.
What is special about the light in Hagia Sophia?
In Hagia Sophia light is associated with the presence of God in the the liturgy and prayers performed there. Like the Temple in Jerusalem, upon which Hagia Sophia was planned, built and decorated, the church contains the uncontainable, God Himself as made manifest in Christ. Light, Christ and salvation are intertwined.
What did the Hagia Sophia inspire?
A Church and a Mosque
The Byzantine architecture of Hagia Sophia served as an inspiration for many other Ottoman mosques such as Istanbul’s Blue Mosque. In 1985, Hagia Sophia along with Istanbul’s other major historic buildings and locations were together declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Why was the Hagia Sophia so important to Christians?
For more than 900 years, Hagia Sophia was the most important building in the Eastern Christian world: the seat of the Orthodox patriarch, counterpart to Roman Catholicism’s pope, as well as the central church of the Byzantine emperors, whose palace stood nearby.
What is the meaning of Hagia Sophia answer?
Hagia Sophia (lit. ‘Holy Wisdom‘; Ancient Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: Hagía Sophía; Latin: Sancta Sapientia; Turkish: Ayasofya), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.
What is Salisbury best known for?
What is Salisbury Famous For? The city of Salisbury is another famous Wiltshire location. Salisbury is known for the stunning Salisbury Cathedral, which is considered by many to be one of Britain’s most beautiful buildings, and boasts the highest church spire in the country.
What is Salisbury England known for?
Salisbury is probably the most famous for its Cathedral, also known as Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This is the site of Britain’s tallest spire, as well as the world’s oldest working clock. Finally, the cathedral has one or the original copies of the Magna Carta.
What is Salisbury Plain famous for?
Salisbury Plain is the largest area of chalk grassland in north-west Europe and a haven for wildlife. Approximately 12 miles north of Salisbury city centre, it is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge.