The Glasgow effect refers to the lower life expectancy of residents of Glasgow compared to the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe.
What explains the Glasgow effect?
Apart from socio-economic status, deprivation and social inequality, other biopsychosocial stress-inducing factors have also been suggested as adding to the overall stress burden potentially driving the Glasgow effect: such as, for example, the physical and the climatic environment (McCartney et al., 2011, Reid, 2009),
When did the Glasgow effect start?
A widening gap (with rates in Glasgow improving more slowly than rates in the English cities) appears for the first time at the start of the 1980s, but has continued over the past 25-30 years. This might suggest that the ‘excess’ – the Glasgow Effect – is a relatively recent phenomenon.
What is the Scotland effect?
The ‘Glasgow Effect’ and the ‘Scottish Effect’ are terms that were coined many years ago to describe the unexplained worse health (higher rates of mortality) in Glasgow and Scotland compared with elsewhere in Britain and the UK.
How can we prevent Glasgow effect?
The only known cause of the Glasgow effect is geography, and the only way of avoiding a geographical effect is to move to a different area.
Why was Glasgow important in the industrial revolution?
The Industrial Revolution took hold in Glasgow at the beginning of the 19th century. The manufacture of cotton and textiles, chemicals, glass, paper and soap increased rapidly. Immigrants from the Highlands in the 1820s and later from Ireland in the 1840s formed the workforce.
What causes poverty in Glasgow?
Inadequate income from employment:
Households in which no-one is in paid employment are most likely to experience poverty. Common barriers to work include a lack of suitable employment opportunities, a lack of suitable child care, caring responsibilities, ill health, disability and employer discrimination.
How will climate change affect Glasgow?
Scotland’s nature and landscapes are vital to many sectors of our economy, and these may be affected by climate change impacts. Food and energy supply security, water quality and availability, flood risk, cultural heritage, recreation and human health are all likely to be affected.
How did Glasgow develop?
The origins of Glasgow as an established city derive from its medieval position as Scotland’s second largest bishopric. Glasgow increased in importance during the 10th and 11th centuries when this bishopric was reorganised by King David I of Scotland and John, Bishop of Glasgow.
Why did they choose Glasgow?
The UK then selected Glasgow as the host city, largely due to its experience in hosting world class events, commitment to sustainability, and first-rate facilities.
Why is life expectancy low in Glasgow?
David: Health in Glasgow is poor relative to other urban areas, both in the UK and across large parts of Europe, and there are significant health inequalities within the city. That’s what brings down the overall level of health.
Is Scotland sinking or rising?
Central areas of Scotland have been rebounding since the last Scottish ice sheet began to melt 20,000 years ago. This vertical land movement occurred because the ice was no longer pressing down on the land. For a time, this rebound of the land overtook global sea-level rise.
Is Glasgow a deprived area?
Much of the deprivation in Scotland is concentrated in the post-industrialisation areas – in Glasgow City and the surrounding towns in the Central Belt and in the West of Scotland.
How sustainable is Glasgow?
The council-led initiative was formed in 2010 to make Glasgow a world-leading centre for sustainable policy, innovation and action, and helped the city achieve its 2020 target of reducing CO2 emissions by 30%. The partnership now works to support the city’s ambition of becoming Net-Zero Carbon by 2030.
When did Glasgow decline?
Glasgow’s population peaked in 1925 and then remained stable until the early 1950s, before it began to drop. In the early 1960s Glasgow’s population started to fall steeply, by 1% or more per year.
How many people are in poverty in Glasgow?
Almost half (44%) of Glasgow’s residents, 281,000 people, reside in the 20% of most deprived areas in Scotland. In contrast, nearly 37,000 people (6% of the population) live in the 10% of least deprived areas in Scotland (based on 2020 population estimates).
What industry was Glasgow famous for?
Much of the city’s historic wealth comes from the cotton industry, which provided over a third of the city’s jobs. From the 1840s onwards, the cities’ industrial trades shifted towards coal mining, iron, engineering, and of course, shipbuilding. Glasgow was once one of the most powerful industrial city in the world.
What industries is Glasgow known for?
With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world’s pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and
When did slavery start in Glasgow?
Following the union of parliaments in 1707, Scotland gained formal access to the transatlantic slave trade. Scottish merchants became increasingly involved in the trade and Scottish planters (especially sugar and tobacco) began to settle in the colonies, generating much of their wealth through enslaved labour.
How white is Glasgow?
88.42%
This means that the total White population of Glasgow is 88.42%. Other major ethnic groups in Glasgow with more than 1% of population are Asian (8.05%) and African (2.10%). The Asian population in Glasgow almost doubled between the 2001 and 2011 censuses.
Is Glasgow a smart city?
It follows a £24 million investment from the UK government into digital infrastructure and open data, making Glasgow a world-leading smart city.