New Hampshire, one of the original 13 colonies, was the first state to have its own state constitution. Its spirit of independence is epitomized in the state motto–“Live Free or Die.” New Hampshire was the 9th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution–the final state needed to put the document into effect.
What was New Hampshire known for?
New Hampshire was home to more firsts: the world’s first free, tax-supported library, in Peterborough, in 1833; the first state to declare its independence from England in 1775; the first alarm clock, invented in Concord in 1787; and the nation’s first women’s strike, at the Dover Cotton Factory in 1828.
What did the New Hampshire colony produce?
New Hampshire’s thick forests of birch, maple, pine, and other trees made it a great source for lumber and mast trees. Early settlers created thriving businesses supplying other American colonies and many European countries with timber. New Hampshire also supplied more than 4,500 ships masts for the British navy.
Who founded the New Hampshire colony When and why was it founded?
Early historians record that in 1623, under the authority of an English land-grant, Captain John Mason, in conjunction with several others, sent David Thomson, a Scotsman, and Edward and Thomas Hilton, fish-merchants of London, with a number of other people in two divisions to establish a fishing colony in what is now
Why was New Hampshire chosen for settlement?
Early European explorers to New England reported abundant natural resources, which spurred investors to establish money-making settlements in New Hampshire.
What are some important facts about New Hampshire?
New Hampshire
- Nickname: The Granite State.
- Statehood: 1788; 9th state.
- Population (as of July 2016): 1,334,795.
- Capital: Concord.
- Biggest City: Manchester.
- Abbreviation: NH.
- State bird: purple finch.
- State flower: purple lilac.
How did nh end slavery?
At the war’s end in 1865, New Hampshire ratified the 13th Amendment that at last ended slavery in the United States. New Hampshire remains one of the country’s whitest states, but attention has been focused in recent years on the history of local African Americans.
Did the New Hampshire Colony have religious freedom?
Religion in Colonial New Hampshire
Although many left Europe in order to obtain religious freedom they did not tolerate any other form of religion.
What was invented in New Hampshire?
Did You Know That These 5 Things Were Invented In New Hampshire?
- The Modern Kitchen Stove. The kitchen range as we know it was developed by Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, in Concord.
- Drip Coffeepot.
- First American Alarm Clock.
- Rumford Fireplace.
- The Concord Coach.
What kind of colony was New Hampshire?
After a brief period as a separate province, the territory was absorbed into the Dominion of New England in 1686. Following the collapse of the unpopular Dominion, on October 7, 1691 New Hampshire was again separated from Massachusetts and organized as an English crown colony.
What happened to the New Hampshire colony?
In 1679 King Charles II separated New Hampshire from Massachusetts, issuing a charter for the royal Province of New Hampshire, with John Cutt as governor. New Hampshire was absorbed into the Dominion of New England in 1686, which collapsed in 1689.
What did New Hampshire colony do for fun?
Throwing balls, a ring-toss game and foot races that could cover many miles were among the common pursuits. Slide Groat. Slide groat was another of the colonial New England games that people had to play on the sly.
Was there slavery in New Hampshire colony?
The size of the black population in 17th century New Hampshire was small and, therefore, easily overlooked. However, surveys of wills and inventories show that slaves were included in the estates of several prominent early Portsmouth families.
When did New Hampshire abolish slavery?
1857
Somewhat unusually, New Hampshire appears to have formally abolished slavery in 1857 (apparently more than a decade after the death or manumission of the last New Hampshire slave).
What events happened in New Hampshire colony before 1775?
1741 – New Hampshire splits from Massachusetts and becomes an English colony. 1764 – The Connecticut River is established as the border between New Hampshire and Massachusetts. 1769 – Dartmouth College is founded in the city of Hanover. 1774 – The colonists capture guns and ammo from the British Fort William and Mary.
What are the benefits of New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has:
- No sales tax.
- No use tax.
- No capital gains tax.
- No personal income tax.
- No estate tax.
- No professional service tax.
What makes Hampshire unique?
Hampshire is the third-largest shire county in England, with a population of over 1.3 million. Hampshire’s unique rural beauty is showcased within the County’s two National Parks, ample country parks, urban town centres and picturesque villages.
Who founded New Hampshire colony?
New Hampshire was founded in 1622 when John Mason and Ferdinando Gorges were given a land grant by the Council for New England. Only three years after the Pilgrim’s landed at Plymouth, the first settlers arrived near present-day Portsmouth in 1623.
What state ended slavery last?
Slavery’s final legal death in New Jersey occurred on January 23, 1866, when in his first official act as governor, Marcus L. Ward of Newark signed a state Constitutional Amendment that brought about an absolute end to slavery in the state.
What state did slavery last the longest?
Delaware
April 18, 1846 was celebrated as “emancipation day” in New Jersey, but there was still functional slavery in the state until the passage of the 13th Amendment. Delaware held on to slavery the longest, even past when the institution was profitable for the state.
What was the first state to make slavery illegal?
In response to abolitionists’ calls across the colonies to end slavery, Vermont became the first colony to ban it outright. Not only did Vermont’s legislature agree to abolish slavery entirely, it also moved to provide full voting rights for African American males.