The Great Plague of London in 1665 was the last in a long series of plague epidemics that first began in London in June 1499. The Great Plague killed between 75,000 and 100,000 of London’s rapidly expanding population of about 460,000.
What was London like in 1665?
London was a big city even back in the 1660s. A lot of people lived and worked there, but it wasn’t very clean so it was easy to get sick. Overcrowding was a huge problem in London – when people did get sick diseases spread very quickly, and thousands of people died during the Great Plague in 1665-1666.
How many Londoners died from the 1665 plague?
68,596
London lost roughly 15% of its population. While 68,596 deaths were recorded in the city, the true number was probably over 100,000.
Was there a plague in London in 1665?
Plague deaths rose rapidly in the spring of 1665; by June a quarter of deaths recorded in London were attributed to the plague, by August this figure had risen to 75%. By early 1666 the number of people dying from the plague was receding and the epidemic was all but over by the summer of 1666.
What happened in London in 1665 and 1666?
Great Plague of London, epidemic of plague that ravaged London, England, from 1665 to 1666. City records indicate that some 68,596 people died during the epidemic, though the actual number of deaths is suspected to have exceeded 100,000 out of a total population estimated at 460,000.
What was the population of London in 1600?
about 200,000
It also grew in population, with the number of Londoners increasing from over 100,000 in 1550 to about 200,000 in 1600.
Why is the year 1665 important?
In two successive years of the 17th century London suffered two terrible disasters. In the spring and summer of 1665 an outbreak of Bubonic Plague spread from parish to parish until thousands had died and the huge pits dug to receive the bodies were full.
Why were cats and dogs killed during the plague?
Cats and dogs were killed, as it was believed that they might spread the plague. It is estimated that 40,000 dogs and 200,000 cats were killed. Plague victims were locked in their houses for 40 days and a red cross was painted on their door. Watchers were employed to make sure people didn’t leave.
How much of England’s population was killed by the Black Death?
30-40%
In total 30-40% of the English population perished and in some villages, the death toll reached 80-90%. It is estimated that London’s population reduced from 100,000 to 20,000 in a single generation.
Who was blamed for the Great Plague of London?
Rats have long been blamed for spreading the parasites that transmitted plague throughout medieval Europe and Asia, killing millions of people. The Great Plague of London (1665-1666) was estimated to kill nearly a quarter of the city’s population in 18 months alone.
What stopped the Black Death in London?
The Great Fire of London
World War I or World War II. Around September of 1666, the great outbreak ended. The Great Fire of London, which happened on 2-6 September 1666, may have helped end the outbreak by killing many of the rats and fleas who were spreading the plague.
Does the Great Plague of London still exist?
The Great Plague of 1665/1666 was the last major outbreak of bubonic plague in Great Britain. The last recorded death from plague came in 1679, and it was removed as a specific category in the Bills of Mortality after 1703.
What brought the Black Death to London?
Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the British Isles from the English province of Gascony. The plague was spread by flea-infected rats, as well as individuals who had been infected on the continent.
Who ruled London in 1665?
The outbreak began in the late winter or early spring of 1665. By the time King Charles II fled the city in July, the plague was killing about a thousand people a week.
Who was the king of London in 1665?
1660-1685) The eldest surviving son of Charles I, Charles had been eight years old when Civil War broke out.
How many people died in 1666?
On Sunday, September 2, 1666, London caught on fire. The city burned through Wednesday, and the fire—now known as The Great Fire of London—destroyed the homes of 70,000 out of the 80,000 inhabitants of the city. But for all that fire, the traditional death toll reported is extraordinarily low: just six verified deaths.
When was London’s population highest?
1939
The size of London’s population has changed dramatically over the past century; falling from a pre-Second World War high of 8.6 million people in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s.
What was London’s population in 1666?
In 1666, London was England’s economic powerhouse with an estimated population of 500,000. Its closest rival in size was Bristol with a population of only 30,000. between the buildings.
What was the population of London in 1650?
350,000-400,000
Greater London, Inner London & Outer London Population & Density History
| Inner London (Former London County) | |
|---|---|
| 1600 | 200,000 |
| 1650 | 350,000-400,000 |
| 1700 | 575,000-600,000 |
| 1750 | 650,000 |
How many people were killed by the Black Death?
It was believed to start in China in 1334, spreading along trade routes and reaching Europe via Sicilian ports in the late 1340s. The plague killed an estimated 25 million people, almost a third of the continent’s population.
When was the last plague in England?
The last epidemic of plague in England? Suffolk 1906-1918.