Much of the city was redesigned by Sir Christopher Wren, who rebuilt St Paul’s with a dome instead of a steeple. Wren also designed The Monument to The Great Fire of London, which was built close to Pudding Lane to commemorate The Fire and to celebrate the rebuilding of the city.
How did London change after the Great Fire ks1?
What happened after the fire? London had to be almost totally reconstructed. Temporary buildings were erected that were ill-equipped, disease spread easily, and many people died from this and the harsh winter that followed the fire. As well as loss of life, the financial costs were staggering.
How has London changed since the Great Fire of London?
The street layout mostly remained the same, and within 10 years the area ravaged by fire had been rebuilt, bringing new architecture to the old city quickly and on a large scale. In all, Wren oversaw the rebuilding of 52 churches, 36 company halls, and the memorial to the great fire, Monument.
What happened in the Great Fire of London ks1?
In 1666, a huge fire that started in a tiny bakery burned down most of London. The fire was so big that it was called the Great Fire of London. The fire lasted four days, and burned down over 13,000 homes.
How did the Great Fire of London spread ks1?
Why did the fire spread so quickly? In 1666, the buildings in London were made of wood and straw and they were very close together, making it easy for the flames to spread. It had also been a dry summer, so the buildings were dry. Strong winds were blowing, which helped the flames to spread.
What was London like in 1666 ks1?
London was a busy city in 1666. It was very crowded. The streets were narrow and dusty. The houses were made of wood and very close together.
What was a positive result of the Great Fire of London?
Although the Great Fire was a catastrophe, it did cleanse the city. The overcrowded and disease ridden streets were destroyed and a new London emerged. A monument was erected in Pudding Lane on the spot where the fire began and can be seen today, where it is a reminder of those terrible days in September 1666.
How has London grown changed?
London’s population is in a period of growth. It grew from just over 1 million in the 1801 census, to a peak of over 8.6 million in 1941. Following this period the population of London went into decline, slipping to just over 6 million in 1991.
When was London rebuilt after the Great Fire?
Recovery. By the end of 1670 almost 7000 sites had been surveyed and 6000 houses built. By the time of Ogilby and Morgan’s map of the City in 1676 all the area of the Fire had been rebuilt with the exception of some of the sites of parish churches.
Who redesigned London after the Great Fire?
architect Sir Christopher Wren
After the fire, architect Sir Christopher Wren submitted plans for rebuilding London to Charles II. An 18th-century copy of these plans is shown here. The narrow streets that had helped the fire spread are here replaced by wide avenues.
Who was to blame for the Great Fire of London ks1?
Thomas Farriner and his daughter Hanna were woken up by thick, black smoke in their house on Pudding Lane. Thomas was a baker and a fire had started in his bakery downstairs. A spark from one of Thomas’ ovens accidentally started the fire.
How was the great fire of London stopped for kids?
The Navy put the fire out by blowing up buildings!
The Navy used gunpowder to blow up houses that were in the fires path. They hoped that if they did this, it would stop the fire travelling. It ended up working but took many days. The ground was hot for days after.
Why was the fire of London significant?
A tragedy in the heart of the City
The Great Fire of London was arguably the greatest tragedy of its time. Remarkably just six people were officially recorded to have lost their lives, but the Great Fire rendered almost 85% of London’s population homeless.
Why did the Great Fire of London spread so quickly for kids?
Why did the Great Fire of London spread so quickly? The London summer of 1666 had been very hot with no rain. As a result, the city was very dry, which meant the wooden houses and buildings caught fire extremely easily.
How did the Great Fire of London influence building control?
It proposed that all new buildings had to be constructed of brick or stone against the future perils of fire. It also imposed a maximum number of storeys per house for a fixed number of abodes to eliminate overcrowding.
What did the Great Fire of London teach us?
It destroyed almost the whole city of London and many people lost their homes. This led us to think about what went wrong and what the people in London did to try and save themselves and their belongings. We acted out different scenarios, thinking about what we would do today and how we would act differently.
Why did the Great Fire of London spread so quickly ks1 worksheet?
Why did fire spread so quickly? (Most buildings were made from wood so the fire spread easily. The dry summer and direction of the wind made the fire spread even quicker. There were some buildings made of stone, but stone was expensive.)
What stopped the fire of London?
The battle to put out the fire is considered to have been won by two key factors: the strong east wind dropped, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks, halting further spread eastward.
What were the effects of the Big Burn?
It took the lives of 87 people, including 78 firefighters, incinerated seven towns in Idaho and Montana, and destroyed parts of ten National Forests. Whether the Great Fire has sparked policies that benefit or further damage forest health has been the subject of intense debate. According to Egan, the fire did both.
How did London develop over time?
An ever-growing city
From the sixteenth to mid-seventeenth century, London benefited from the centralized politics and the maritime trade expansion developed by the Tudors and continued by the Stuarts. During Henry VIII’s reign London had 100,000 inhabitants. In mid-seventeenth century it had over 500,000.
When did London become modern?
Early modern period
By the late 16th century, London increasingly became a major centre for banking, international trade and commerce.