The initial signing at Waitangi On 6 February 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands by Captain William Hobson, several English residents, and between 43 and 46 Māori rangatira.
Who first signed the Treaty?
The next day, 6 February, the rangatira gathered again, this time to sign the Treaty of Waitangi. Hone Heke was the first to sign. That day at Waitangi, about 40 rangatira signed the Treaty. The Treaty was then taken around the country by British officials and missionaries to collect more signatures.
Who signed the Treaty of Waitangi agreement and when?
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed on 6 February 1840 at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. It was initially signed by approximately 45 Maori chiefs and by Captain William Hobson and several English residents on behalf of the British Crown.
Which country signed the Treaty of Waitangi?
Page 1 – Introduction. The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. It takes its name from the place in the Bay of Islands where it was first signed, on 6 February 1840.
Why was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
Reasons why chiefs signed the treaty included wanting controls on sales of Māori land to Europeans, and on European settlers. They also wanted to trade with Europeans, and believed the new relationship with Britain would stop fighting between tribes.
Who signed the Treaty of Waitangi and who didn t?
Altogether, over 500 chiefs had signed. Hobson sent the British government copies of the Treaty in Māori and English. Hobson did not have the signatures of every Māori leader in the country. While some had refused to sign, others hadn’t even had the chance – the Treaty hadn’t been taken to their region.
When was the first treaty ever signed?
The first-ever treaty concluded by the fledgling U.S. and a Native American nation was the Treaty With the Delawares, endorsed by representatives of both factions in 1778. Predictably, the Continentals had reached out to the Delaware people for reasons of military exigency.
Which Māori signed the Treaty?
It was first signed on 6 February 1840 by Captain William Hobson as consul for the British Crown and by Māori chiefs (rangatira) from the North Island of New Zealand.
Treaty of Waitangi.
| Signed | 6 February 1840 |
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How many places was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
Later signings
Following the meeting at Waitangi, the treaty circulated around the country for Māori to sign. Between February and September 1840, missionaries, traders and officials explained its terms at 50 or so signing meetings from the far north of the North Island to Ruapuke Island in Foveaux Strait.
When was the Treaty signed in NZ?
1840
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 and was an agreement between the British Crown and a large number of Māori chiefs. Today the Treaty is widely accepted to be a constitutional document that establishes and guides the relationship between the Crown in New Zealand (embodied by our government) and Māori.
What really happened Treaty of Waitangi?
The Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement made in 1840 between representatives of the British Crown and more than 500 Māori chiefs. It resulted in the declaration of British sovereignty over New Zealand by Lieutenant Governor William Hobson in May 1840.
What does the Treaty of Waitangi actually say?
In the English version of the Treaty, Māori give the British Crown ‘absolutely and without reservation all the rights and powers of sovereignty’ over their lands, but are guaranteed ‘undisturbed possession’ of their lands, forests, fisheries, and other properties.
Who was the king when the Treaty of Waitangi was signed?
Marcus
King, Marcus, 1891-1983 :[The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, February 6th, 1840]. 1938. A modern reconstruction, showing Tamati Waka Nene signing the treaty in front of James Busby, Captain William Hobson, and other British officials and witnesses.
What was the purpose of the Treaty?
Treaties are agreements among and between nations. Treaties have been used to end wars, settle land disputes, and even estabilish new countries.
Why is it called Waitangi?
The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. It takes its name from the place in the Bay of Islands where it was first signed, on 6 February 1840.
Why was the Treaty created?
The purpose of the Treaty was to enable the British settlers and the Māori people to live together in New Zealand under a common set of laws or agreements. The Treaty aimed to protect the rights of Māori to keep their land, forests, fisheries and treasures while handing over sovereignty to the English.
Who was blamed for the Treaty?
Germany
Most importantly, Article 231 of the treaty placed all blame for inciting the war squarely on Germany, and forced it to pay several billion in reparations to the Allied nations.
Was the Treaty of Waitangi bad for Māori?
It made it impossible for the hapu to make enough money to live a good life. The Government made laws which stopped them from living on and taking care of their land in the ways that they always had done. The Government stopped Taranaki hapu from controlling their lives. It destroyed their communities.
How was the Treaty of Waitangi broken?
The land was lost through a combination of private and Government purchases, outright confiscation, and Native Land Court practices that made it difficult for Māori to maintain their land under traditional ownership structures. There were some purchases of Māori land made before the Treaty was signed.
How many treaties are in the world?
Depositary of Treaties
The Secretary-General of the United Nations is the depositary of more than 560 multilateral treaties which cover a broad range of subject matters such as human rights, disarmament and protection of the environment.
What are the 5 treaties?
The 5 Most Important Treaties in World History
- Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
- The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
- The Treaty of Paris (1783)
- The Congress of Vienna (1814–15)
- Treaty of Versailles (1919)