Expert-Verified Answer The statement that best describes the response of authorities in Birmingham and Alabama to the civil rights protests was that they sometimes used violence to resist the protests.
What was the outcome of the Birmingham protest?
It burnished King’s reputation, ousted Connor from his job, forced desegregation in Birmingham, and directly paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibited racial discrimination in hiring practices and public services throughout the United States.
What was the significance of the protests in Birmingham AL in 1963 quizlet?
Riots that occurred in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama against blacks who were protesting for racial justice. This act made racial, religious, and sex discrimination by employers illegal and gave the government the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights, including desegregation of schools and public places.
Why were the protests in Birmingham so important to the progress of the civil rights movement?
These dramatic scenes of violent police aggression against civil rights protesters from Birmingham, Alabama were vivid examples of segregation and racial injustice in America. The episode sickened many, including President John F. Kennedy, and elevated civil rights from a Southern issue to a pressing national issue.
What did Martin Luther King Jr do as a call for action in Birmingham in 1963 quizlet?
What did Martin Luther King Jr. do as a call for action in Birmingham in 1963? He wrote a letter describing the violence African Americans faced.
How did the government respond to the Birmingham campaign?
President John F. Kennedy responded by ordering 3,000 federal troops into position near Birmingham and making preparations to federalize the Alabama National Guard.
What was the Birmingham campaign quizlet?
1955-1956, Protesting for the desegregation of public transport in Montgomery.
What was the outcome of the demonstration in Birmingham quizlet?
Hundreds of protestors were arrested, including Dr King. The movement suffered a blow when a federal judge ordered an injuction against any further protest in Albany. Protestors did not continue.
What was the goal of the protest in Birmingham?
The Birmingham Campaign was a movement led in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) which sought to bring national attention to the efforts of local Black leaders to desegregate public facilities in Birmingham, Alabama.
What was the significance of the Birmingham protest?
The protests gained national attention and eventually ended segregation at city restrooms, drinking fountains and lunch counters and removed barriers to African American employment at city stores.
Why was Birmingham the center of the civil rights movement quizlet?
Why did Martin Luther King target Birmingham, Alabama for a civil rights campaign? Because it was considered the most segregated city in the South.
Why was Birmingham chosen as the site for a major civil rights campaign quizlet?
MlK, and the SCLC targeted Birmingham Alabama for a major civil Rights campaign. They Chose Birmingham because it was the most segregated city in the south.
Is Birmingham the turning point of the civil rights movement Why or why not?
Shuttlesworth was entirely right. Images of police brutality from Birmingham indeed shook the nation and the campaign is widely considered a turning point for the Civil Rights Movement and the 1964 Civil Rights Act to follow.
Which best describes the response of authorities in Birmingham, Alabama, to civil rights protests in the 1960s? They sometimes used violence to resist the protests.
What was MLK’s main message in his Letter from Birmingham Jail?
After countering the charge that he was an “outside agitator” in the body of the letter, King sought to explain the value of a “nonviolent campaign” and its “four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action” (King, Why, 79).
Why was the Montgomery bus boycott significant What role did Martin Luther King Jr play in it?
Martin Luther King, Jr., a Baptist minister who endorsed nonviolent civil disobedience, emerged as leader of the Boycott. Following a November 1956 ruling by the Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional, the bus boycott ended successfully. It had lasted 381 days.
What was the strategy of the Birmingham campaign?
Protests in Birmingham began with a boycott led by Shuttlesworth meant to pressure business leaders to open employment to people of all races, and end segregation in public facilities, restaurants, schools, and stores.
How did the Birmingham police chief react to the Birmingham campaign?
How did the Birmingham police chief react to the Birmingham campaign? He ordered an attack on protestors and arrested civil rights leaders. He asked civil rights leaders to sit down and negotiate.
What happened in Birmingham in the 1960s?
In May 1963, police in Birmingham, Alabama, responded to marching African American youth with fire hoses and police dogs to disperse the protesters, as the Birmingham jails already were filled to capacity with other civil rights protesters.
What happened in Birmingham Alabama in 1963 and why was it important?
The Birmingham riot of 1963 was a civil disorder and riot in Birmingham, Alabama, that was provoked by bombings on the night of May 11, 1963. The bombings targeted African-American leaders of the Birmingham campaign, but ended in the murder of three adolescent girls.
What two major civil rights events happened in Birmingham?
Birmingham Campaign (April 3-May 10)
- Wednesday, April 3: (“B-Day”) The “Birmingham Manifesto” was issued and the first organized sit-ins took place at downtown lunch counters.
- Thursday, April 4: Martin Luther King Jr led a small group in a march to Birmingham City Hall.