Details: Brighton General Hospital, Brighton
| Previous name(s) | Brighton Workhouse (1835 – 1866) Brighton Workhouse Infirmary (1866 – c.1929) Brighton Institution (1930 – 1935) Municipal Hospital (1935 – 1948) |
| Address | Elm Grove Brighton BN2 3EW |
| Foundation Year | 1866 |
| Closed | No |
| Records can be found at: |
|---|
What happened to the Brighton workhouse?
In early 1914 Brighton Workhouse was renamed the Brighton Poor Law Institution, but shortly afterwards the building was offered to the military as a hospital and the 1,050 inmates were evacuated to large houses in Brighton and Hove, and to other institutions in the county.
What happened to the Brighton workhouse in 1914?
In 1914, the workhouse became known as Brighton Poor Law Institution. Between 1915 and 1920 it was taken over by the War Office and operated as the Kitchener Indian Hospital accommodating sick and wounded Indian soldiers. In 1921, it reverted to use as a workhouse until 1930 when it became Brighton Municipal Hospital.
Was Brighton General Hospital a workhouse?
Built by George Maynard in 1865-7, the buildings now occupied by the Brighton General Hospital were administered by the Board of Guardians for the Parish of Brighton as a workhouse and infirmary until 1 April 1930 when their responsibilities passed to the public assistance committee of the county borough council.
When was the Brighton workhouse built?
The hospital has its origins in the Brighton Workhouse Infirmary which was designed by George Maynard and opened in September 1867.
How do I find my workhouse records?
Few workhouse records are online, so the best place to start is often the County Record Office local to the institution. You will need to know roughly when your ancestor was in the workhouse and, if it was after 1834, which Poor Law Union their parish belonged to.
What is the oldest building in Brighton?
St Helen’s Church
St Helen’s Church, located in the Hangleton area of Hove is the oldest surviving building in Brighton & Hove. The first known reference to the church is in 1093 when William de Warenne, the 2nd Earl of Surrey put it under the control of Lewes Priory.
When were workhouses shut down?
1930
Although workhouses were formally abolished by the same legislation in 1930, many continued under their new appellation of Public Assistance Institutions under the control of local authorities.
When was the last workhouse shut down?
Historians are still debating when exactly the workhouse system came to an end. Some date its demise to 1930 when the Board of Guardians system was abolished and many workhouses were redesignated as Public Assistance Institutions, becoming the responsibility of local councils.
What happened if you died in the workhouse?
Death in the workhouse
When an inmate died in the workhouse, the death was notified to the family who could arrange a funeral. If this did not happen, usually because of expense, the Guardians arranged a burial in a local cemetery or burial ground.
What was Brighton originally called?
The etymology of the name of Brighton lies in the Old English Beorhthelmes tūn (Beorhthelm’s farmstead). This name has evolved through Bristelmestune (1086), Brichtelmeston (1198), Brighthelmeston (1493), Brighthemston (1610) and Brighthelmston (1816). Brighton came into common use in the early 19th century.
Why was Brighton workhouse built?
Poor relief in Brighton began in the early 1600s with the building of almshouses in Bartholemew’s Square, Market Street, where the Town Hall is today. By 1723, they were too small and a new workhouse was erected on the site.
When was Elm Grove Brighton built?
Between 1859 and 1864 Elm Grove itself was built up as far as Wellington Street, which was also laid out at the time.
What is the oldest building in Sussex?
Timber analysis has confirmed that Marlipins dates from the 12th century, making it the oldest secular building in Sussex, and one of the oldest in the England.
When were the lanes built in Brighton?
The area that is now the Lanes was part of the original settlement of Brighthelmstone, but they were built up during the late 18th century and were fully laid out by 1792 which was after the supposed benefits of sea water had been publicised by Dr Richard Russell of Lewes, but before the Prince Regent made Brighton one
What is Brighton famous for?
Brighton is famous for its stunning seaside, soaring observation tower, and iconic Palace Pier. It is known throughout the United Kingdom for its open-minded community and LGBTQ+ population, as well as its bohemian atmosphere and eco-friendly spirit. And not to forget Brighton and Hove Albion F.C. and the South Downs.
Can you leave workhouses?
In return for their bed and board they would have to complete a set amount of work, such as breaking up stones or unravelling old rope for oakum. In theory, inmates were not allowed to leave the workhouse, except for specific reasons such as looking for work.
Why would someone be born in a workhouse?
Usually, it was because they were too poor, old or ill to support themselves. This may have resulted from such things as a lack of work during periods of high unemployment, or someone having no family willing or able to provide care for them when they became elderly or sick.
What was a workhouse howl?
Being a ‘pauper’ involved great unhappiness. The ‘workhouse wail’, an animal-like scream of pain and despair, was described by Henry Mayhew. Such misery is well described by Charlie Chaplin. Aged 7, his brother Sydney and mother entered Newington Workhouse in May 1896.
Where do the rich live in Brighton?
In 2021, the Brighton road with the highest cumulative sales total was Marine Parade, running along the seafront, on which, between January and December, the combined value of all house sales came to £12.3 million.
Is Brighton a rich or poor area?
AREAS OF URBAN DEPRIVATION
Studies show that Brighton and Hove has one of the highest costs of living in the country.