Socially, urban areas often offer better housing, sanitation systems and services such as electricity and water. For example: The availability of jobs and employment opportunities tend to be more frequent, regular and accessible in urban areas.
how urban growth has created opportunities: social: access to services – health and education; access to resources – water supply, energy. economic: how urban industrial areas can be a stimulus for economic development.
For example, there have been improvements in services (such as water and energy), roads and transport. Employment opportunities are available in Rio’s five ports through the export of coffee, sugar and iron ore. The largest steelworks in South America is located in Sepetiba Bay in Rio.
How do urban areas provide challenges for people?
Urban Issues and Challenges – Key takeaways
Major challenges of urban growth include affordable housing, urban pollution, and inequalities in access to services and amenities. Urban sprawl is an issue for all growing urban areas. Developing countries have a higher formation of informal or squatter settlements.
How urban industrial areas help encourage development?
As industrialization creates economic growth, the demand for improved education and public works agencies that are characteristic of urban areas increases.
how urban change has created challenges: social and economic: urban deprivation, inequalities in housing, education, health and employment. environmental: dereliction, building on brownfield and greenfield sites, waste disposal. the impact of urban sprawl on the rural–urban fringe, and the growth of commuter
How does urbanization improve the economy?
Moreover, urban workers have better access to transport and to other facilities such as water, the Internet and electricity. Firms and workers may have higher productivity in urban than rural areas. Second, urbanization implies agglomeration of people and firms, which reduces production costs.
Social and economic opportunities, such as good schools, stable jobs, and strong social networks are foundational to achieving long and healthy lives. These opportunities affect our ability to make healthy choices, afford medical care and housing, and manage stress.
Education and health care: The most fundamental social opportunities are the chance to go to school, and the chance to use health care facilities. This means that those things have to be available a location you can reach, and it needs to be affordable.
How has urban growth create opportunities in Lagos?
Economic Opportunities
There are better employment opportunities with higher pay and of a wider range in Lagos, that aren’t largely in the primary industry as found in rural areas e.g. farming. Jobs are available here that are not available in many other places in Nigeria, even the capital Abuja.
What is the importance of urban areas?
Not only the expansion of residential areas, but urban planning also ensures good transportation, health care, and judicial system. Thus, the city will grow rapidly without having negative impacts on its economy and citizens. Quality of life is the major concern of every human being when they move to a city.
What are the positive and negative effects of urbanization?
The positive effects include economic development, and education. However, urbanisation places stresses on existing social services and infrastructure. Crime, prostitution, drug abuse and street children are all negative effects of urbanisation.
How do urban areas affect people’s way of life?
Some of the major health problems resulting from urbanization include poor nutrition, pollution-related health conditions and communicable diseases, poor sanitation and housing conditions, and related health conditions.
What are the positive effects of urban development?
Positive Effects of Urbanization:
- Creation of employment opportunities.
- Technological and infrastructural advancements.
- Improved transportation and communication.
- Quality educational and medical facilities.
- Improved standards of living.
What are the benefits of urban development?
By getting urban development right, cities can create jobs and offer better livelihoods; increase economic growth; improve social inclusion; promote the decoupling of living standards and economic growth from environmental resource use; protect local and regional ecosystems; reduce both urban and rural poverty; and
What are the benefits of urban growth?
Advantages
- There are often roads of a better quality and well-built houses in urban areas.
- Transport facilities are highly developed and often receive regular funding for updates.
- Due to better public transport, you can save money on a car.
- Most amenities and entertainments are easy to reach.
How does urban growth impact society?
Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people. Concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution with significant impact on human health. Automobile exhaust produces elevated lead levels in urban air.
It includes 7 factors: Income, Employment, Health deprivation and Disability, Education Skills and Training, Barriers to Housing, and Services, Crime, Living Environment.
But when poorly planned, urbanization can lead to congestion, higher crime rates, pollution, increased levels of inequality and social exclusion. Inequality within cities has economic, spatial and social dimensions.
What are 3 benefits of urbanization?
Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health.
What are 5 advantages of urbanization?
High transportation facilities. More education opportunities. Recycling process. Internet connections will be available.