In many places, the waves reached as far as 2 km (1.2 mi) inland.
How long did the 2004 tsunami take to reach land?
The quake caused the ocean floor to suddenly rise by as much as 40 meters, triggering a massive tsunami. Within 20 minutes of the earthquake, the first of several 100-foot waves hit the shoreline of Banda Aceh, killing more than 100,000 people and pounding the city into rubble.
Which country was hit hardest by the 2004 tsunami?
Indonesia
However, the tsunami that followed killed more people than any other tsunami in recorded history, with 227,898 dead or missing in 14 countries across the Indian Ocean. The worst hit country was Indonesia with 167,540 listed as dead ormissing and damages of $4,451.6 million.
What was the path of the 2004 tsunami?
One, the distant tsunami, propagates outbound across the Bay of Bengal towards India and Sri Lanka, eventually reaching the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The other, the local tsunami, travelled towards Indonesia, Thailand, and nearby islands in less than an hour.
Did they know the 2004 tsunami was coming?
WARNING SYSTEM
Those killed in 2004 received no formal warning of the approaching waves and had almost no chance to get out of the way. Since then, millions of dollars have gone into a vast network of seismic and tsunami information centers, setting up sea and coastal instruments and erecting warning towers.
How many miles can a tsunami wipe out?
When a tsunami comes ashore, areas less than 25 feet above sea level and within a mile of the sea will be in the greatest danger. However, tsunamis can surge up to 10 miles inland.
What famous person died in the 2004 tsunami?
Notable people killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami: Jane Attenborough, 49, British arts administrator, daughter of actor Richard Attenborough. Troy Broadbridge, 24, Australian Football League player (Melbourne). Kristina Fröjmark, 47, Swedish reality TV star.
How many people are still missing from the 2004 tsunami?
Some 37,000 people are missing. Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). The estimated number of deaths is 75 with five others missing.
What’s the farthest a tsunami has ever traveled?
They are able to cross entire oceans without great loss of energy. The Indian Ocean tsunami traveled as much as 3,000 miles (nearly 5,000 kilometers) to Africa, arriving with sufficient force to kill people and destroy property.
Why was the 2004 tsunami not detected?
When the Indian Ocean tsunami struck on Dec. 26, 2004, no one saw the massive waves coming. Authorities in Indonesia, where a 9.1 magnitude quake sparked the tsunami, weren’t able to send out an alert because the country’s sensor system had been hit by lightning.
What was the worst tsunami ever?
Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history was the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. A 9.1-magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.
Was 2004 or 2011 tsunami bigger?
“For the 2004 tsunami, the loss of life far outweighed damage to infrastructure, whereas for the 2011 tsunami, there was significant damage to infrastructure in Japan.” The 2004 tsunami was the deadliest and one of the most destructive in recorded history.
How many hours did the 2004 tsunami last?
How long did the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 last? The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 lasted for seven hours and reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand, and as far away as East Africa.
Do animals sense a tsunami?
Tsunamis are large waves created by earthquakes or other large disturbances in the ocean like landslides. The low vibrations created by such an earthquake sometimes cannot be detected by humans, whereas larger animals like elephants can sense the vibrations earlier.
Can dogs sense tsunami?
A more recent instance of strange animal behavior before a disaster was the 2004 tsunami in India and Sri Lanka. Numerous eyewitness accounts reported that dogs refused to go on their usual morning walks on the beach, elephants ran for higher ground, and flamingos fled their usual low-lying breeding areas.
Can you survive a tsunami with a life jacket?
Drowning is the main cause of death during a tsunami. Thus, use of PFDs during a tsunami could potentially save numerous lives.
Can you survive a tsunami in a pool?
It’s crucial to hold on to something as the force of the first wave recedes into the ocean. So no, you can’t hide in a pool. Waves overpower sea walls during a tsunami event.
Can you dive under a tsunami?
You can’t duck-dive because the entire water column is in motion, not just the top few feet. You can’t exit the wave, either, because the trough behind is 100 miles away, and all that water is moving towards you.
How big were the waves in the 2004 tsunami?
In Indonesia’s Aceh province in Northern Sumatra, waves reached 167 feet (51 meters) and caused flooding up to three miles (five kilometers) inland. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. On the other side of the ocean, in Somalia, waves ranged in height from 11 to 31 feet (3.4 to 9.4 meters).
How long did it take to recover from the 2004 tsunami?
Within five years, individuals were back in homes they owned, often on their original land, in communities with new schools and in many cases improved infrastructure.
How big are tsunami waves?
When they strike land, most tsunamis are less than 10 feet high, but in extreme cases, they can exceed 100 feet near their source. A tsunami may come onshore like a fast-rising flood or a wall of turbulent water, and a large tsunami can flood low-lying coastal areas more than a mile inland.