With nine operating mines, two mills, two smelters, and a nickel refinery, Sudbury is arguably the hard rock mining capital of the world. Sudbury is home to a major geological structure in Ontario, Canada called the Sudbury Basin which is the third-largest crater on Earth, as well as one of the oldest.
Why was Sudbury established?
Our Beginnings
Sudbury’s origins can be traced back to 1883 and the development of the transnational railway. Part of the westward expansion of the Canadian Pacific rail line, the area was intended only to serve as a temporary work camp for transient railway workers.
What is the main industry in Sudbury?
Mining
Mining and related industries have traditionally dominated the economy. Over 345 mining supply and service companies are currently located in Sudbury, including a number focused on the research and development of new mining technologies.
Why do people live in Sudbury?
There are many great reasons to consider moving to Sudbury. It is an ideal place to live if you love the outdoors and nature. It is a diverse community with a strong economy along with a great education and healthcare system. It’s an ideal city to raise a family.
Why is mining important to Sudbury?
The Sudbury mining district is one of the most mineral rich areas in the world and has been supplying the world with important metals like copper and nickel for over 130 years.
What is Sudbury used for?
The supremacy of the Sudbury Basin was strengthened by the founding of Falconbridge Nickel Mines (now Glencore’s Sudbury Integrated Nickel Operations) in 1928. To this day, the Sudbury Basin remains one of the world’s largest producers of nickel.
When was the Sudbury Impact?
about 1.8 billion years ago
The object responsible for creating Sudbury Basin crashed into Earth about 1.8 billion years ago. That makes this crater in Canada fifty times older than Popigai—one of the world’s most well-preserved craters—which was created a mere 36 million years ago.
What language do Sudbury speak?
Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury, 2011
| Official language | Population (percentage) |
|---|---|
| English only | 59.9 |
| French only | 1.0 |
| English and French | 38.8 |
| Neither English nor French | 0.2 |
What resource is Sudbury known for?
Sudbury’s pentlandite, pyrite and pyrrhotite ores contain profitable amounts of many elements—primarily nickel and copper, but also platinum, palladium and other valuable metals.
Why is Sudbury so rich in minerals?
The asteroid impact that created it 65 million years ago is largely credited for the mass extinction of the dinosaurs. In Sudbury, the giant pool of molten rock eventually hardened and concentrated the minerals that have made the region one of the most productive mining jurisdictions in the world.
Why is Sudbury the happiest city in Canada?
Five things that make people happy about Sudbury:
It’s also located on the Canadian Shield, making it an important outpost for Canada’s eco-wilderness. 2. Arts and music: Residents say you can hear live music every night of the week, and people love to support local bands. 3.
Why did NASA train in Sudbury?
Sudbury’s reputation for its infertile landscape was cemented in 1971 and ’72 when NASA sent its astronauts to train in Sudbury for the Apollo 16 and 17 missions, due to its apparent resemblance to the terrain of the moon.
Is Sudbury a rich town?
Jobs in Sudbury
The median household income in Sudbury is about $176,570 per year, making it one of the wealthiest cities in Massachusetts.
What is Sudbury doing to help the environment?
Footprints Erased: Sudbury’s Story of Environmental Hope
More than 40 years later, nearly 12 million trees have been planted, and over 3,400 hectares of land have been revitalized. Today, Sudbury has some of the cleanest air in all of Ontario.
What is the Sudbury incident?
“Information provided was that two individuals had been in a verbal argument where a man made racial slurs towards another customer resulting in a physical altercation between the two individuals outside of the store,” police said in a news release. “The investigation into the incident is ongoing.”
How much ore is left Sudbury?
Vale’s proven and probable mineral reserves in the Sudbury basin have dwindled from more than 100 million tonnes in 2011 to 50 million tonnes in 2020.
Can I drink the tap water in Sudbury Canada?
The City provides clean, safe drinking water, mandated to meet provincial water quality standards and inspected by Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change inspectors on a regular basis. Our drinking water is monitored and tested daily and does not require further filtration or monitoring at your expense.
How big was the meteor that hit Sudbury?
10 to 16 kilometres
A meteorite believed to be 10 to 16 kilometres in diameter hurtles from space striking the area now known as Sudbury, Ontario (700 kilometres away)! An impact crater 250 kilometres wide is created, which forms the second biggest known crater on our planet (Figure 2).
Do they still mine in Sudbury?
Our Sudbury Operations have been in operation for more than 100 years. With five mines, a mill, a smelter, a refinery and nearly 4,000 employees it is also one of the largest integrated mining complexes in the world. Our products include nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum group metals, gold and silver.
When did the asteroid hit Sudbury?
about 1.85 billion years ago
The Sudbury Basin or Structure was formed by the impact of a 10 km meteorite. This is the second largest impact crater in the world. The original crater is guessed to be about 250 km in diameter. Impact occurred about 1.85 billion years ago.
Why is Sudbury called the Big Nickel?
The Big Nickel is a nine-metre (30 ft) replica of a 1951 Canadian nickel, located at the grounds of the Dynamic Earth science museum in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, and is the world’s largest depiction of a coin.