A derby (UK: /ˈdɑːrbi/ DAR-bee, US: /ˈdɜːrbi/ DUR-bee) is a type of horse race named after the Derby Stakes run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in England. That was in turn named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who inaugurated the race in 1780.
What is the difference between a race and a Derby?
The Derby is the name of a race for three-year-old horses that takes place each year. In the United States, it refers particularly to the Kentucky Derby. A derby is a sports competition or race where there are no restrictions or limits on who can enter.
Why is it called Epsom Derby?
A new race was planned, and it was decided that it should be named after either the host of the party, the 12th Earl of Derby, or one of his guests, Sir Charles Bunbury (the Bunbury Cup run at Newmarket would later be named in his honour).
What race is the Derby?
The Kentucky Derby, presented by Woodford Reserve, is a top rank, Grade I stakes race for 3 year old Thoroughbred horses. The race distance is one and one-quarter miles long, and it is run on the dirt racetrack at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky.
Where did the Derby originate?
On May 17th, 1875, the racetrack opened its gates and the Louisville Jockey Club sponsored the very first Kentucky Derby. A total of fifteen three-year-old Thoroughbred horses raced one and a half miles in front of a cheering crowd of approximately 10,000 spectators.
Can female horses race in the Kentucky Derby?
The Kentucky Oaks vs.
The Oaks is a gender-specific race, allowing only 3-year-old female horses, or fillies, to qualify and compete. The Derby, however, is open to eligible colts, geldings or fillies. While non-male horses are able to compete in the Kentucky Derby race, it’s an oddity in the sport.
What are the 3 horse races called?
What is the Triple Crown? The Kentucky Derby (first run in 1875), the Preakness Stakes (1873) and the Belmont Stakes (1867) make up the Triple Crown series for 3-year-old thoroughbreds.
Why can a horse only win the Derby once?
This is because racehorses are only permitted to run in the Kentucky Derby once. Thus, if a horse wins the Derby, that horse will not be allowed to compete in the race again. The reason that racehorses are only allowed to run in a single Kentucky Derby is that the race has a strict age restriction.
Has the Queen had a Derby winner?
Horseracing was an active passion of Her Majesty The Queen and she enjoyed great success throughout the years, winning every Classic except the Derby at Epsom.
Why is Derby Day black and white?
Women wore white flowers or white pearls as the only decorating feature of their outfits, so the day was dubbed “Black Ascot”. The Earl of Derby’s traditional racing colours (those worn by the jockey) were black with a white cap.
Is the Derby the oldest race?
Kiplingcotes Derby (also spelt Kipling Cotes), run at Kiplingcotes in the East Riding of Yorkshire, is widely accepted to be the oldest annual horse race in the English sporting calendar.
What is the race before the Derby called?
The Kentucky Oaks is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies staged annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. The race currently covers 11⁄8 miles (1,800 m) at Churchill Downs; the horses carry 121 pounds (55 kg). The Kentucky Oaks is held on the Friday before the Kentucky Derby each year.
Is horse racing called Derby?
The Derby is the name of a race for three-year-old horses that takes place each year. In Britain, it refers to a race that takes place in Epsom. In the United States, it refers particularly to the Kentucky Derby.
How much do jockeys make?
Jockeys are some of the original “gig workers” because they work as independent contractors. Rather than earn a salary, a jockey receives a “mounting fee” — often $50-$110 — for each race, riding sometimes eight races per day.
Why is the Derby so famous?
It is also known in the United States as “The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports” or “The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports” because of its approximate duration. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, followed by the Preakness Stakes, and then the Belmont Stakes.
Who invented the Derby?
Meriwether Lewis Clark
The Kentucky Derby was begun by Meriwether Lewis Clark, a prominent Louisville citizen who developed the Louisville Jockey Club. Clark began construction on the race course in 1874 on land leased from two relatives, John and Henry Churchill.
Can a woman wear pants to the Kentucky Derby?
Choose spring dresses for your Kentucky Derby outfit
But keep in mind, there’s no rule that says you have to wear a dress, though most women do. “Some women are more comfortable in pants and that is fine, too.
Are male race horses gelded?
Racehorses are gelded to enhance their potential to be a winner on the track. Before being gelded, some colts are unruly or have medical conditions that hinder their training and running ability.
How much does it cost to enter a horse in the Kentucky Derby?
The largest number of nominees to the Triple Crown was 460 in 2007 and 2008. Before 1986, the largest number of Kentucky Derby nominees was 432 in 1981; the smallest, 32, in 1913. The early nomination fee has been $600 from the start. The late nomination has been $6,000 since 1994.
What is it called when two horses tie in a race?
A dead heat is a rare situation in various racing sports in which the performances of competitors are judged to be so close that no difference between them can be resolved. The result is declared a tie and the competitors are awarded a joint ranking.
What are race horse riders called?
jockey
A jockey is someone who rides a horse in a race.