Marching East, the rebels called upon Exeter to open the gates and allow them in, but the Mayor and Corporation of the ‘loyalest city in England’ refused, and so began a siege which was to last five weeks.
What happened in the siege of Exeter?
The siege of Exeter occurred early in 1068 when King William I of England marched a combined army of Normans and loyal Englishmen westwards to force the submission of the city of Exeter in Devon, a stronghold of Anglo-Saxon resistance against Norman rule following the Norman Conquest of England.
Who led the rebellion in Exeter?
In 1549 West country rebels laid siege to Exeter. The siege lasted for five weeks before it was put down after severe fighting, by Lord John Russell, Lord Lieutenant of the West Country, and an army of three thousand troops, half of them foreign mercenaries.
What happened in the rebellion of 1068?
1068 – Rebellion in the North
Support for the rebellion grew when William tried to install the Norman, Robert de Commines, as Earl of Northumbria. Robert and his army of 900 men were massacred in Durham because the people of Northumbria did not want to have a Norman as their earl.
Which city soon surrendered to William after the battle?
Berkhamsted
After the Battle of Hastings, William still had to conquer England. He marched from Hastings, crossing the Thames at Wallingford, and then on towards London. At Berkhamsted he received the surrender of the city. William took hostages to ensure that the surrender was kept.
Who invaded Devon?
The Romans invaded Devon about AD 50. The name Dumnonii means “a person who lives in a deep valley”, and it comes from the hills and valleys of the area. The Roman army stayed in Devon for about 350 years. Their base was in the city of Exeter.
Who invaded Devon in June 1069?
The Battle of Northam was fought in Northam, Devon in 1069 between a Norman force led by Brian of Brittany and an Anglo Saxon army commanded by Godwin and Edmund, two sons of the late English king Harold Godwinson. The Normans inflicted heavy casualties on the Saxons and forced them to retreat from Devon.
Who fled to Exeter after victory at Hastings?
The Godwinsson family was forced to flee to Exeter, which in the subsequent years became the headquarters for the rebellion against William. Exeter fell to William in AD 1068 and three of Harold’s sons, Godwin, Edward and Magnus, fled to Dublin where Harold’s old supporter Diarmit mac Máel was king.
Why was Hereward called the Wake?
Hereward is an Old English name, composed of the elements here, “army” and ward “guard” (cognate with the Old High German name Heriwart). The epithet “the Wake”, first recorded in the 14th century, may mean “the watchful”, or derive from the Anglo-Norman Wake family who later claimed descent from him.
What rebellion happened in 1069?
The Harrying, which took place over the winter of 1069–70, saw William’s knights lay waste to Yorkshire and neighbouring shires. Entire villages were razed and their inhabitants killed, livestock slaughtered and stores of food destroyed.
Why did the 1068 rebellion fail?
The English rebellions of 1068-71 posed a serious threat to William’s power, and were only defeated by William’s military skill, his choice of tactics, and the weaknesses of the rebels. William’s military skill was shown throughout this period of revolt.
Who ruled England in 1068?
Henry I
Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135.
Henry I of England.
| Henry I | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 1106 – 1 December 1135 |
| Predecessor | Robert Curthose |
| Successor | Stephen |
| Born | c. 1068 Possibly Selby, Yorkshire, England |
Who was the king of England in 1068?
Henry I, byname Henry Beauclerc (“Good Scholar”), French Henri Beauclerc, (born 1069, Selby, Yorkshire, England—died December 1, 1135, Lyons-la-Forêt, Normandy), youngest and ablest of William I the Conqueror’s sons, who, as king of England (1100–35), strengthened the crown’s executive powers and, like his father, also
How many hours did the Battle of Hastings last?
14 October 1066Battle of Hastings
After a bloody battle lasting over nine hours from dawn until dusk, William of Normandy defeats King Harold of England on a battlefield 8 miles from Hastings.
How many king Williams has there been?
And so far in Britain, there have been five Williams on the throne. The first was William I of England, better known as William the Conqueror. He reigned from 1066 to 1087. William II of England reigned from 1087 to 1100, while William I, King of Scots, was in the position from 1165 to 1214.
What if William lost the Battle of Hastings?
It would bring about monumental changes: replacing the aristocracy with Normans and the language with French; restructuring land ownership, the church and feudalism; introducing Romanesque architecture, chivalry and castles; and advancing England as an international power.
Is Devon Celtic or Saxon?
Devon’s people are predominantly of Celtic stock, with the Celtic language (which also resulted in Cornish) being spoken well into the medieval period, and is retained today in place names, dialect, and customs and culture.
What do you call someone from Devon?
The demonym of Devon is Devonian. This list is arranged alphabetically by surname.
What did the Romans call Devon?
Roman Invasion
Exeter is a Roman town and has some fine Roman walls you can still see. Some towns like Nemeton are named after Roman deities, but on the whole, the Dumnonii, as the locals were called by the Romans, resisted Romanisation. Dumnonii is the ultimate root of the name Devon.
Did the Vikings reach Devon?
The Vikings even made it as far as North Devon. Viking raids were a great threat to Devon villages during the reign of Alfred the Great.
Who is the most famous person from Devon?
Sir Francis Drake has to be one of the most famous people from Devon when it comes to historic figures. He bought Buckland Abbey after liberating the Spanish of a haul of booty. It is located on the edge of beautiful Dartmoor in Devon, not far from Drake’s birthplace of Tavistock.