After a siege lasting eighteen days, the city surrendered to William under generous terms and allowed the Normans to consolidate their hold over the West Country. Part of the Exeter’s Roman city wall, repaired and defended by the English in 1086.
Siege of Exeter (1068)
| Date | Spring 1068 |
|---|---|
| Result | Conditional surrender of the city |
Who led the rebellion in Exeter?
In 1549 West country rebels laid siege to Exeter. The siege lasted for five weeks before it was put down after severe fighting, by Lord John Russell, Lord Lieutenant of the West Country, and an army of three thousand troops, half of them foreign mercenaries.
What happened in the rebellion of 1068?
1068 – Rebellion in the North
Support for the rebellion grew when William tried to install the Norman, Robert de Commines, as Earl of Northumbria. Robert and his army of 900 men were massacred in Durham because the people of Northumbria did not want to have a Norman as their earl.
What happened in the Revolt of the Earls?
Aftermath. William deprived Ralph of all his lands including his earldom, and expelled him from England, with Ralph retiring to his lands in Brittany. Brian of Brittany might also have been deposed after the revolt, with his lands given to William’s half-brother Robert, Count of Mortain.
Who fled to Exeter after victory at Hastings?
The Godwinsson family was forced to flee to Exeter, which in the subsequent years became the headquarters for the rebellion against William. Exeter fell to William in AD 1068 and three of Harold’s sons, Godwin, Edward and Magnus, fled to Dublin where Harold’s old supporter Diarmit mac Máel was king.
What was Exeter rebellion?
The siege of Exeter occurred early in 1068 when King William I of England marched a combined army of Normans and loyal Englishmen westwards to force the submission of the city of Exeter in Devon, a stronghold of Anglo-Saxon resistance against Norman rule following the Norman Conquest of England.
Why was there a rebellion in Devon and Cornwall?
Along with poor economic conditions, the enforcement of the English language literature (as opposed to the traditional Latin) led to an explosion of anger in Cornwall and Devon, initiating an uprising.
Why did the 1068 rebellion fail?
The English rebellions of 1068-71 posed a serious threat to William’s power, and were only defeated by William’s military skill, his choice of tactics, and the weaknesses of the rebels. William’s military skill was shown throughout this period of revolt.
Who ruled England in 1068?
Henry I
Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135.
Henry I of England.
| Henry I | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 1106 – 1 December 1135 |
| Predecessor | Robert Curthose |
| Successor | Stephen |
| Born | c. 1068 Possibly Selby, Yorkshire, England |
What happened to Edwin and Morcar after 1068?
In 1068, Edwin and Morcar attempted to raise a rebellion in Mercia but swiftly submitted when William moved against them. Edwin died in 1071; while making his way to Scotland he was betrayed by his own retinue to the Normans and killed.
How many earls are left?
There are currently 191 earls, but Edward is the only prince with the title. Edward is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, putting him at number 13 in the line of succession.
What were the three rebellions?
Three of the best known in the United States during the 19th century are the revolts by Gabriel Prosser in Virginia in 1800, Denmark Vesey in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, and Nat Turner’s Slave Rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831.
When did earls lose power?
The Earls fled to Scotland, and although Westmoreland managed to evade capture by escaping to Flanders, Northumberland was captured, handed back to the English in 1572, and executed. Rebel lands, and those of other Catholic families, were confiscated, and the power of the Northern Earls was broken.
Which king was killed by an arrow in his eye?
Harold rex
The inscription ‘Harold rex interfectus est’ appears above the figure with an arrow in his face and the falling figure behind him. This depiction of Harold’s death is apparently the earliest appearance in either England or Normandy of the ‘arrow in the eye’ story.
Did any Saxons survive?
The short answer is ‘no’. As Richard Huscroft puts it, “a large proportion of the Anglo-Saxon nobility perished at Hastings and whilst some survived they did not last“. The Anglo-Saxon aristocracy was systematically replaced by the Normans while securing their conquest.
Who famous was born in Exeter?
Born since 1950
- Clare Morrall (born 1952), novelist.
- John Scott (born 1954), England rugby union international.
- Beth Gibbons (born 1965), singer with Portishead.
- Ben Nealon (born 1966), actor.
- Toby Buckland (born 1969), gardener, TV presenter and author.
- Michael Caines (born 1969), chef and restaurateur.
Who invaded Devon in June 1069?
The Battle of Northam was fought in Northam, Devon in 1069 between a Norman force led by Brian of Brittany and an Anglo Saxon army commanded by Godwin and Edmund, two sons of the late English king Harold Godwinson. The Normans inflicted heavy casualties on the Saxons and forced them to retreat from Devon.
Who led the Cornish rebellion?
Thomas Flamank was a lawyer of Bodmin. His father Sir Richard Flamank was the Royal Cornwall Tax Collector and an estate owner, hated by the common people.
What rebellion happened in 1069?
The Harrying, which took place over the winter of 1069–70, saw William’s knights lay waste to Yorkshire and neighbouring shires. Entire villages were razed and their inhabitants killed, livestock slaughtered and stores of food destroyed.
Why did the Cornish rebellion fail?
The rebels had picked up support on their march from Cornwall, however they were never efficiently organised and lacked both proper leadership and proper arms in comparison to the King’s forces. They did however manage to march all the way to London, and the two sides met at the Battle of Blackheath on 17th June 1497.
Who was killed in the Cornish rebellion?
The leaders were put to death including the blacksmith Joseph and Lord Audley. However, while the rebels were easily beaten, their rebellion did show up one very disturbing fact to Henry VII. They had marched from Bodmin in Cornwall to Blackheath, which was then just outside of London, without anyone challenging them.