Japanese.
Exeter was crippled early in the battle, and she did not play much of a role as she withdrew. Two days later, she attempted to escape approaching Japanese forces, but she was intercepted and sunk by Japanese ships at the beginning of March in the Second Battle of the Java Sea.
Did HMS Exeter sink?
HMS Exeter (68) was a York-class heavy cruiser launched in 1929. She fought at the River Plate in 1939, and was sunk during the Second Battle of the Java Sea on 1 March 1942.
Where was HMS Exeter sunk?
Java Sea
HMS Exeter (Capt. Oliver Loudon Gordon, MVO, RN) was sunk in the East Indies, north west of Surabaya in Java Sea in approximate position 05º00’S, 111º00’E, by torpedoes and 8-inch gunfire of a Japanese cruiser force.
Did HMS Exeter reach the Falklands?
1981-1990. The ship saw service in the Falklands War, deploying from the Caribbean after the loss of Sheffield. During the conflict, Exeter shot down three Argentine aircraft (two A-4C Skyhawks on 30 May, and a Learjet 35A on 7 June; all with Sea Dart missiles). She may also have shot down an Exocet missile on 30 May.
Who was the captain of HMS Exeter?
Captain Frederick Secker Bell CB
Captain Frederick Secker Bell CB (17 August 1897 – 23 November 1973) of the Royal Navy was the commander of HMS Exeter during the Battle of the River Plate in December 1939.
F. S. Bell.
| Frederick Secker Bell | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Hookie Bell |
| Born | 17 August 1897 |
| Died | 23 November 1973 (aged 76) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
How was HMS Exeter sunk?
Exeter was crippled early in the battle, and she did not play much of a role as she withdrew. Two days later, she attempted to escape approaching Japanese forces, but she was intercepted and sunk by Japanese ships at the beginning of March in the Second Battle of the Java Sea.
Why did Germany Bomb Exeter?
Exeter was bombed on the 3-4 May 1942. It was one of a number of cities targeted by Hitler in revenge for Air Marshal Harris’ bombing campaign against German cities in 1942. These raids targeted major tourist towns chosen from a Baedeker travel guide and are known as the Baedeker raids.
How many times was Exeter bombed in ww2?
Exeter was the first place to be attacked. It was bombed over three consecutive nights in April 1942 and again one night in May. At the time, the city had a population of 72,000 including over 1,200 who were acting as part-time wardens and 16,000 as fire guards, plus military personnel.
What did Exeter used to be called?
During Saxon times, Exeter was called Isca Chester. 876 The Danes captured Exeter.
How many people died in the Exeter blitz?
265 people
In total, the nineteen air attacks on Exeter caused the death of 265 people and injuries to 687, of which 111 were serious. A large part of the city centre had been devastated, and it was some 20 years before repairs were fully completed, resulting in a completely new infrastructure.
Did the British lose any ships in the Falklands?
Britain lost five ships and 256 lives in the fight to regain the Falklands, and Argentina lost its only cruiser and 750 lives. Humiliated in the Falklands War, the Argentine military was swept from power in 1983, and civilian rule was restored.
Six British ships (and one LCU craft) were sunk during the Falklands War that was fought between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falklands Islands, South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in 1982.
What ship got sank in the Falklands War?
ship HMS Sheffield
It’s been four decades since navy ship HMS Sheffield sank during the Falklands War. The Royal Navy warship was struck by an Argentine missile on May 4 1982, and later sank on May 10 in 1982.
What is the oldest ship still in commission?
USS Constitution
USS Constitution is the oldest commissioned ship in the United States Navy. Naval officers and crew still serve aboard her today. The USS Constitution is operated by the United States Navy, a partner to the National Parks of Boston.
What happened to the crew of the Graf Spee?
The men ended up here after the pride of the German Navy was scuttled by her captain to avoid capture by the Royal Navy in the Battle of the River Plate in December 1939. As the ship sank into the mud of the Plate estuary, the crew headed for neutral Argentina, where they were interned for the rest of the war.
Why was HMS Scylla sunk?
HMS Scylla is a 120m long former Royal Navy frigate which was sunk in 2004 to form an artificial reef and haven for sea life.
Did the Germans bomb Exeter?
Eighty years ago this month German bombs rained down on Exeter in a concerted Second World War campaign to destroy one of Britain’s most attractive medieval cities. Two weeks and 19 air raids later, 265 people had lost their lives and some 800 were injured in the Exeter Blitz.
How deep is the Exeter Canal?
17 feet deep
How deep IS Exeter Canal? Exeter’s canal basin, built by James Green in the 1820s, is 900 feet long. It is 80-120 feet wide and is 17 feet deep.
What did the Romans call Exeter?
Isca Dumnoniorum
To distinguish the two, the Romans also referred to Exeter as Isca Dumnoniorum, “Watertown of the Dumnonii”, and Caerleon as Isca Augusta. A small fort was also maintained at Topsham; a supply depot on the route between the two was excavated at St Loyes on Topsham Road in 2010.
What was the most bombed English town in ww2?
Overview. Hull was the most severely damaged British city or town during the Second World War, with 95 percent of houses damaged. It was under air raid alert for 1,000 hours. Hull was the target of the first daylight raid of the war and the last piloted air raid on Britain.
What was the most bombed city in ww2?
Hiroshima lost more than 60,000 of its 90,000 buildings, all destroyed or severely damaged by one bomb. In comparison, Nagasaki – though blasted by a bigger bomb on 9 August 1945 (21,000 tonnes of TNT to Hiroshima’s 15,000) – lost 19,400 of its 52,000 buildings.