Ministry of Rural Development commenced the Socio-Economic Caste Census-2011 on 29th June, 2011 through a comprehensive door to door enumeration across the country.
When was the first caste based census conducted in India?
The first caste census was conducted in India in 1881. In January 2017, Central Government accepted recommendations to use Socio-Economic Caste Census, instead of poverty line, as the main instrument for identification of beneficiaries and transferring of funds for social schemes in rural areas.
What is caste census in India?
Caste Census is the caste-wise breakup of the Indian population that would include not only the scheduled castes (SC) or scheduled tribes (ST) but the other castes as well in number and percentage terms.
How can I check my census record in India?
Follow these steps to find film numbers in the FamilySearch Catalog for India censuses.
- Go to www.familysearch.org.
- Click the Search tab.
- Click Catalog.
- Click Place Name.
- Type the name of a parish or town, and click Search.
- Click the locality that you want.
- Scroll down the list of topics, and click Census.
Why do we need census caste in India?
The Census Act of 1948 gives the Centre the mandate to conduct a census so there is a reliable source on the characteristics of the population. The population in India is divided by caste(s), and this division makes India a caste society. For the caste system to exist, it has to have more than one caste.
Who is father of Indian census?
Henry Walter
Therefore, Henry Walter is known as the ather of Indian Census. This was followed by a second census that was conducted in 1836-37 and was overseen by Fort St. George. The first continuous or synchronous census started in the year 1881 and then followed a 10 year cycle.
What is SECC name?
Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC)
What are the 5 castes in India?
THERE ARE FIVE DIFFERENT LEVELS IN THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM:- BRAHMAN, KSHATRIYA, VAISHYA, SHRUJRA, AND, HARIJANS.
What are the 4 caste system?
The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras.
Which caste is highest in India?
A hierarchical system wherein generally the Brahmins were at the head of the hierarchy, but this hierarchy was disputed in some cases. In various linguistic areas, hundreds of castes had a gradation generally acknowledged by everyone.
What is SECC database?
About Us. The Ministry of Rural Development Government of India, commenced the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011, in June 2011 through a comprehensive door to door enumeration across the country. This is the first time such a comprehensive exercise has been carried out for both rural and urban India.
How can I check my name in SECC?
Back then, India was under British rule. The last census was organized in 2011. Now, all tasks, associated with the survey is organized and monitored by the Ministry of Home Affairs. One can check out the official website by clicking on the link http://censusindia.gov.in/.
Which is the latest census in India?
The last decennial population Census of India was conducted during 9th–28th February 2011 with a revisional round during 1st -5th March, 2011. The next Census was due in 2021 but the same has been postponed due to Covid-19 pandemic.
Why is govt against caste census?
Since the total number cannot be “exponentially high to this extent”, the government has said this entire data set is flawed and the census unreliable, rendering it unusable for the purposes of reservations and policy. For these reasons, it has refused to make public even the raw caste data of the SECC-2011.
What is the benefit of caste census?
A caste-based census could go a long way in bringing a measure of objectivity to the debate on reservations. According to the Rohini Commission, which was formed to look into equitable redistribution of the 27% quota for OBCs, noted that there are around 2,633 castes covered under the OBC reservation.
What percentage of India is upper caste?
Forward castes account for about 30.8% of the population based on Schedule 10 of available data from the National Sample Survey Organisation 55th (1999–2000) and National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Rounds (2004–05) Round Survey.
Who first used census?
U.S. marshals
The first nine censuses (1790–1870) were conducted by U.S. marshals before the Census Bureau was created. Appointed U.S. marshals of each judicial district hired assistant marshals to conduct the actual enumeration. The census enumerators were typically from the village or neighbourhood and often knew the residents.
Who is the first Census Commissioner?
First Synchronous Census: The first synchronous census was taken under British rule on February 17, 1881, by W.C. Plowden (Census Commissioner of India).
Who is the father of demography?
John Graunt
A corner of history: John Graunt, 1620-1674, the father of demography.
How is SECC conducted?
SECC follows the rules established by the S R Hashim committee, which was constituted by the erstwhile Planning Commission of India. Specifically, automated exclusion based on 14 parameters, automatic inclusion based on 5 parameters, and deprivation grading based on 7 criteria.
What is SECC report?
Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) SECC Wise Reports LGD Wise Reports. Rural Urban.