Peru is synonymous with the Andes mountains. Dividing the country from north to south, this vast chain of snow-capped peaks and diverse landscapes moulds the country’s geography, culture, history and people. It is the highest mountain range outside Asia and the longest continental mountain range in the world.
What countries have the Andes Mountains?
The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
What mountains run through Peru?
The Andes spread across Peru, forming the largest concentration of snow peaks of the Americas. They are an intricate system of large and small mountain ranges -approximately 20 of them- crowned by a thousand summits that tower over 5,000 meters and more than thirty that rise above 6,000 meters.
Where in Peru are the Andes Mountains?
The Peruvian Andes run along the western side of the country almost parallel to the Pacific and is part of a range that stretches from the north to the south of the continent.
What is the main mountain range of Peru?
| Cordillera Blanca | |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 6,768 m (22,205 ft) |
| Coordinates | 9°07′17″S 77°36′32″W |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 180 km (110 mi) N-S |
What 7 countries are the Andes in?
The Andes Mountains extend over seven countries: Argentina (Mount Aconcagua), Bolivia (Huayna Potosi), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, known as Andean States.
What are the 3 Andes countries?
The Andean Community is a trade bloc of four countries – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are associate members while Panama, Mexico, and Spain are Observers.
What is Peru famous for?
Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley. Nestled high in the lush cloud forest of the Andes mountains, the centuries-old stone city of Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the main highlight of Peru. With its mysterious architecture, this destination remains at the top of any travelers “things to do in Peru”.
Is Machu Picchu part of the Andes?
More than 7,000 feet above sea level in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is the most visited tourist destination in Peru. A symbol of the Incan Empire and built around 1450AD, Machu Picchu was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
Which mountain is Machu Picchu on?
Andes Mountains
Machu Picchu, also spelled Machupijchu, site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cuzco, Peru, in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains.
What language is spoken in Peru?
Spanish
Around 84% of Peruvians speak Spanish, the official national language. Even so, over 26% of the population speaks a first language other than Spanish. Quechua is the second most commonly spoken language (13%), followed by Aymara (2%), and both have official status.
Who built Machu Picchu?
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
Machu Picchu is believed to have been built by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the ninth ruler of the Inca, in the mid-1400s.
Does anyone live in the Andes mountains?
From Patagonia to the southern limits of the Bolivian Altiplano, the Andes are sparsely populated; a few small groups of shepherds and farmers live on the lower slopes and vegas of the cordillera.
What are the 3 parts of Peru?
Peru is traditionally described in terms of three broad longitudinal regions: the arid Costa on the west; the rugged Sierra, or Andes, system in the centre; and the wet and forested Amazonia—the tropical Amazon Basin—on the east.
Does Machu Picchu have mountains?
Machu Picchu Mountain, also known as Montaña Machu Picchu, is the area’s highest mountain at 3082 meters (10111 feet) and is located in the Machu Picchu District Urubamba Province, Cusco Region. This mountain rises in the Machu Picchu Citadel’s southern region.
What are 2 mountain ranges in South America?
Major Mountain Ranges Of South America
- Andes Mountains. The Andes Mountains is a large mountain range that extends through six countries, which are Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela.
- Cordillera Blanca.
- Serra do Mar.
- Cordillera Paine.
- Wilhelmina Mountains.
What ethnicity is Andean?
Andean culture is a collective term used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Andes mountains especially those that came under the influence of the Inca Empire. Cultures considered Andean include: Atacama people. Aymara people.
What is Andes famous for?
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks. The range is also known for its volcanoes, ruins of long-ago civilizations and the source of a malaria treatment.
What is the longest mountain on Earth?
The mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth.
The mid-ocean range stretches around the globe like the seam of a baseball. The longest mountain range on Earth is called the mid-ocean ridge. Spanning 40,389 miles around the globe, it’s truly a global landmark.
Which country is not in the Andes?
Paraguay. Paraguay is located in the Mixed Mestizo Cultural Region between Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. This landlocked country is not located in the Andes.
Where do the Andes start and end?
The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America’s southern tip (about 9,000 km in all), making them the longest mountain range in the world. Along that route, they cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.