Ethiopia is home to over 20 lakes, most of which are a result of the Great African Rift Valley which extends from Jordan all the way down to Mozambique in Southern Africa.
What is the name of the lake in Ethiopia?
Lake Tana, largest lake of Ethiopia, in a depression of the northwest plateau, 6,000 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level. It forms the main reservoir for the Blue Nile (Abbay) River, which drains its southern extremity near Bahir Dar.
Which lake is deep in Ethiopia?
Lake Shala, Shala also spelled Shalla, lake in south-central Ethiopia, lying in the Great Rift Valley. It is some 16 miles (26 km) long and 12 miles (19 km) wide, and in parts it exceeds a depth of 850 feet (260 metres).
Which one is the largest lake in Ethiopia?
The largest lake in the world by a long shot is the Caspian Sea – a name that hints at a past when it was contiguous with the ocean around 11 million years ago. This massive saline lake, which is nearly the same size as Japan, borders five countries: Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Iran.
How many lakes and rivers are there in Ethiopia?
Water resources. Ethiopia has nine major rivers and twelve big lakes. Lake Tana, for example, in the north is the source of the Blue Nile.
How many Highland lakes are in Ethiopia?
Three major highland lakes, Lakes Hayq, Ardebo and Ashengie, lie near the edge of the western escarpment of the rift valley at altitudes between 2,000 and 2,500 m.
How many lakes are in Oromia?
19 natural lakes
There are around 19 natural lakes and four man made dams in Oromia. That range in size from few square km to 1,573 sq.km. and in depth from 4 to 266 meters.
What is crater lake in Ethiopia?
Wenchi crater lake, also spelled as Wancii or Wonchi, is a volcano located 98 km (61 mi) west of Addis Ababa, in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. At 3,450 m (11,320 ft) above sea level, it is the highest volcano in Ethiopia, 13.5 km (8.4 mi) from Mount Dendi, Ethiopia’s second highest volcano.
What are the 7 major lakes in Africa?
The African great lakes consist of seven lakes that span countries in East, South and Central Africa. These lakes are lake Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Turkana, Albert, Kivu and Edward in order of size.
What is the second largest lake in Ethiopia?
Lakes
| Name | Area (km²) | Elevation (MAMSL) |
|---|---|---|
| Lake Shala | 329 | 1,558 |
| Lake Tana | 3,060 | 1,788 |
| Lake Turkana | 6,405 | 361 |
| Lake Zway | 440 | 1,636 |
What are man made lake in Ethiopia?
Lake Koka in Ethiopia started out as…well, as nothing. It is a man-made lake that was formed by the damming of the Awash River back in the 1960s. For many years after the lake was formed it was a place where tourist came to marvel at the beauty and wildlife.
How old is Lake Tana?
about 5 million years ago
Lake Tana was formed by volcanic activity, blocking the course of inflowing rivers in the early Pleistocene epoch, about 5 million years ago. The lake was originally much larger than it is today. Seven large permanent rivers feed the lake as well as 40 small seasonal rivers.
What’s the deepest Great lake?
Lake Superior
Lake Superior is the world’s largest freshwater lake by area (31,700 mi2 /82,100 km2). It is also the coldest and deepest of the Great Lakes, with a maximum depth of 406 meters (1,332 feet).
What lake has the most water?
Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600km3), containing 20% of the world’s fresh water. At 1,637m, it is the deepest freshwater lake in the world; the average depth is 758m. It is 636km long and 81km wide; the surface area is 31,494km2.
What is the 5 largest lakes in the world?
Take your best guess and then join us as we look at the 5 largest lakes in the world ranked by surface area.
- Caspian Sea. Don’t let the name confuse you.
- Lake Superior. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake and the second largest lake in the world by surface area.
- Lake Victoria.
- Lake Huron.
- Lake Michigan.
What is Ethiopia’s main source of water?
the Blue Nile
Water resources and use
The major river in Ethiopia is the Blue Nile. However, most drinking water in Ethiopia comes from ground water, not rivers.
What are the 12 river basin in Ethiopia?
The country possesses 12 major river basins, which form four major drainage systems: -The Nile basin (including Abbay or Blue Nile, Baro-Akobo, Setit-Tekeze/Atbara and Mereb) covers 33 per cent of the country and drains the northern and central parts westwards; -The Rift Valley (including Awash, Denakil, Omo-Gibe and
What are the dams in Ethiopia?
List of dams and reservoirs
| Reservoir | Coordinates | 1st use |
|---|---|---|
| Gilgel Gibe I | 7.831°N 37.322°E | hydropower |
| Gilgel Gibe III | 6.844°N 37.301°E | hydropower |
| Kessem | 9.150°N 39.883°E | irrigation |
| Koka Lake | 8.468°N 39.156°E | hydropower |
What is high land lake?
Highland Lake is a 11 acre lake located in Chippewa County. It has a maximum depth of 18 feet. Fish include Panfish and Largemouth Bass.
What is the difference between highland and lowland of Ethiopia?
Highlanders’ sensitive relates with high population density, erosion and crop disease and pest damage occurrence. Whereas lowlanders will be more sensitive to high crop disease and pest damage, provenance of livestock disease, absence of alternative water sources, less diversified agricultural practices.
Which is the deepest Ethiopian Rift Valley lake?
Lake Tanganyika (32,900 square kilometres (12,700 sq mi), elevation 773 metres (2,536 ft)) is the largest and deepest of the Rift Valley lakes (more than 1,400 metres (4,600 ft)), and is the second deepest fresh water lake on the planet (after Lake Baikal).