Give two ways through which the white settlers acquired land in Kenya during the colonial period. The colonial government provided land to the settlers. The white settlers bought land from the colonial government. The colonial government passed land legislation that encouraged white settlers to own land.
Why did the white settlers occupy Kenya highlands?
Settlement. In 1902, Sir Charles Eliot, then British Commissioner of the Protectorate, encouraged settlement of the Highlands for farming. Commissioner Eliot, a leading critic of building the railway, believed the only way to recoup the money spent on its construction was by opening up the Highlands for farming.
How did the colonial state help the white farmers in Kenya?
Just before Independence the British government gave money to the colonial government in Kenya to enable it to buy land from the settlers who were leaving the country. These large farms were then sub-divided into smaller units and sold at affordable prices to Africans.
Who was the leader of white settlers in Kenyan highlands?
Delamere quickly became a leader among white settlers and was instrumental in recruiting European colonialists to occupy and cultivate Kenya’s fertile central highlands, then dubbed the “White Highlands” because the area was officially reserved for the exclusive use of European settlers by the colonial government
When did the first white settlers arrive in Kenya?
Imperial Germany set up a protectorate over the Sultan of Zanzibar’s coastal possessions in 1885, followed by the arrival of Sir William Mackinnon’s British East Africa Company (BEAC) in 1888, after the company had received a royal charter and concessionary rights to the Kenya coast from the Sultan of Zanzibar for a 50
Who were the first settlers in Kenya?
Around 2000 BC, Cushitic-speaking people from northern Africa settled in the part of East Africa that is now Kenya. By the 1st Century AD, the Kenyan coast was frequented by Arab traders, who due to Kenya’s proximity to the Arabian Peninsula, established Arab and Persian colonies there.
Who introduced settler farming in Kenya?
The history of European settlement in Kenya began in the early 1890s with the construction of the Uganda Railway that connected Lake Victoria to the coast of Kenya. Due to the high maintenance costs of the railway, the British government began encouraging large-scale settler agriculture to increase earnings.
Why did the white settlers oppose the independence of Kenya?
At first the European settlers of Kenya opposed closer union with the other territories because they feared African domination, but, in light of the British government’s determination on this issue, they agreed by the late 1920s to a compromise that would protect their political status in Kenya.
Why did the government encourage settlers to come to Kenya?
One reason why the government encouraged settlers to come to Kenya during the colonial period. In order to exploit the agricultural potential of the country. To assist in meeting administrative costs/expenses. To produce raw materials required for British industries.
Who were the white settlers?
The white settler societies established by the British, French, Portuguese, Spanish, German, and Dutch conquerors in the Americas, Africa, and Austral-asia all established forms of white racial dominance in the course of their development.
Who were the first white settlers in Africa?
The first European settlement in southern Africa was established by the Dutch East India Company in Table Bay (Cape Town) in 1652. Created to supply passing ships with fresh produce, the colony grew rapidly as Dutch farmers settled to grow crops.
Who was the first white man to land in Africa?
History. The history of White settlement in South Africa started in 1652 with the settlement of the Cape of Good Hope by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) under Jan van Riebeeck.
How did the British colonize Kenya?
Kenya was colonized by Great Britain between 1901 and 1960. British settlers, who came to Kenya because of its resources and comfortable climate, forced indigenous farmers and herders onto infertile land or made them work on European-owned farms and plantations.
Who was the first white man to arrive in Kenya?
The first European to reach Kenya was Vasco da Gama in 1498. Subsequently, the Portuguese dominated the coast of Kenya for 2 centuries.
Where do most immigrants in Kenya come from?
Most refugees and asylum seekers in Kenya originate from Somalia (53%). Other major nationalities are South Sudanese (25%), Congolese (10%), and Ethiopians (5.6%).
What was Kenya called before Kenya?
the British East Africa Protectorate
Kenya was initially known as the British East Africa Protectorate, or British East Africa and it was not until 1920 that it was officially named Kenya. Parts of history has it that the name Kenya was coined from the Kamba language pronunciation of Mt Kenya’s traditional name, Kirinyaga and Kinyaa.
How did colonial government Favoured settlers in Kenya?
The government offered credit facilities to settlers to develop farming/extension of services e.g department of agriculture. Establishment of Agro-based industries created ready market for their produce. The government encouraged settlers to form co-operative for effective marketing of their produce.
Who were the first group of settlers?
The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
Who developed settled agriculture?
Settled agriculture likely first began in Mesopotamia. This happened roughly 12,000 years ago, in 10,000 BCE.
What was the major impact of settling Europeans in Kenya?
Great Britain’s colonization in Kenya affected the country’s religion and culture, education, and government. European colonization in Kenya had a large impact on Africa’s religion and culture. Africa had over 100 ethnic groups in which were effected from the colonization.
Who freed Kenya from British rule?
Jomo Kenyatta
Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan independence leader, is freed from prison. Jomo Kenyatta, leader of the Kenyan independence movement, is released by British colonial authorities after nearly nine years of imprisonment and detention. Two years later, Kenya achieved independence and Kenyatta became prime minister.