Characteristics of Ethiopian highlands:
- Moderate and high amount of rainfall (>600 mm per year).
- Lower mean annual temperature (
- The climate is favorable for biotic life.
- Rain-fed agriculture is possible.
- Free from tropical diseases.
What are the characteristics of Ethiopia?
Fertile farmland, high mountains with crater lakes, deep canyons and abysses, low-lying savannas, and deserts are some of the many aspects of Ethiopia’s topography.
What are the major characteristics of Ethiopian topography?
Although Ethiopia’s complex relief defies easy classification, five topographic features are discernible. These are the Western Highlands, the Western Lowlands, the Eastern Highlands, the Eastern Lowlands, and the Rift Valley. The Western Highlands are the most extensive and rugged topographic component of Ethiopia.
What are the 2 facts about Ethiopian Highlands?
Here are some interesting facts about the Ethiopian Highlands: 1)It is home to 80% of Africa’s tallest mountains. 2) The Ethiopian Highlands home, Ethiopia, is the only country in Africa never to have been colonized.
What are the characteristics of Ethiopian Rift Valley?
The Ethiopian rift valley is about 80 kilometres (50 mi) wide and bordered on both margins by large, discontinuous normal faults that give rise to major tectonic escarpments separating the rift floor from the surrounding plateaus.
What is the difference between highland and lowland of Ethiopia?
Highlanders’ sensitive relates with high population density, erosion and crop disease and pest damage occurrence. Whereas lowlanders will be more sensitive to high crop disease and pest damage, provenance of livestock disease, absence of alternative water sources, less diversified agricultural practices.
What is the characteristics of Ethiopian lowlands?
In contrast to the highlands, the remaining 44% of the Ethiopian lowlands are characterized by: Fewer amounts of rainfall and higher temperature. High prevalence of tropical diseases. Lower population densities.
What types of landforms are found in the Ethiopian Highlands?
Its geomorphology varies from highlands, marked by high volcanoes and incised by deep river gorges, to the rift valley lakes endorheic systems and the below sea level lowlands with characteristic landscapes which are unique in the world.
What are the major highland areas of Ethiopia?
These are the Western Highlands, the Western Lowlands, the Eastern Highlands, the Eastern Lowlands, and the Rift Valley. The Western Highlands are the most extensive and rugged topographic component of Ethiopia. The most spectacular portion is the North Central massifs; these form the roof of Ethiopia, with elevations…
What are the three main features of topography?
Latitudes, longitudes, landforms, and elevations are the four main topographical features. Latitudes are the north and south positions with respect to the Equator. In contrast, longitude is the east and west position with respect to the Prime meridian.
What are 3 important facts about Ethiopia?
10 interesting facts about Ethiopia
- Ethiopia is home to the lowest place on the African continent, the Danakil Depression.
- Ethiopia’s Danakil Depression is the hottest place on Earth.
- They run on their own calendar.
- And they run on their own time!
- It was the birthplace of coffee!
What natural resources are found in the Ethiopian Highlands?
The country has a few known reserves of precious metals and other natural resources such as gold, potash, natural gas, copper, and platinum. In addition to all these resources, there is also an extensive potential for the generation of hydropower. However, the most abundant natural resource is arguably natural gas.
What language is spoken in the Ethiopian Highlands?
Amharic language, also called Amarinya or Kuchumba, Amarinya also spelled Amharinya and Amarigna, one of the two main languages of Ethiopia (along with the Oromo language). It is spoken principally in the central highlands of the country.
Why are the Ethiopian highlands important?
The Ethiopian highlands have also significant global environmental importance as being the source of some important transboundary rivers, notably the Blue Nile, and host a wide variety of flora and fauna that are rich in biodiversity.
What are three physical characteristics of the Great Rift Valley?
The area is geologically active, and features volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and frequent earthquakes.
What are the characteristics of Rift Valley lakes?
All the three lakes are shallow, alkaline and are hydro-geologically connected through sub surface seepage of water. The alkalinity of the three lakes supports the abundant growth of the green algae (spirulina platensis) which is the food of the lesser flamingoes which congregate in the lakes in great numbers.
Whats the definition of highlands?
high·land ˈhī-lənd. : elevated or mountainous land.
What are the advantages of highlands?
they are a storehouse of water; they are the source of “wood food”(mushrooms, berries, and fowl); mountains are an excellent choice for kayaking, river rafting, paragliding, etc. From the geographical point of view, the area of highlands manages good defense for local people.
What is the major difference between the highlands and the lowlands?
The terms ‘highlands’ and ‘lowlands’ are loosely defined: ‘highlands’ as synonymous with ‘mountains’ and, therefore, ‘lowlands’ as those areas beyond and beneath the mountains that are influenced by down-slope physical processes and by human relationships linking the two.
What are the major characteristics of Ethiopia rivers?
General Characteristics of Ethiopian Rivers
Almost all major rivers originate from the highlands elevating more than 1500 meters above sea level, Majority of Ethiopian rivers are trans-boundary, Due to the marked seasonality of rainfall, Ethiopian rivers are characterized by extreme seasonal fluctuation.
What mountains are in the Ethiopian Highlands?
Ethiopian HighlandsMountains