Outer Himalayas or Siwaliks of Northern Mountains in India have an average height of 900-1100 m and a width of 10-50 km. They are highly descending in their structure and are having many Gorges and Canyons. They are being covered with dense forests. They are consisting of unconsolidated sediments.
What are the features of mountains?
They usually have steep, sloping sides and sharp or rounded ridges, and a high point, called a peak or summit. Most geologists classify a mountain as a landform that rises at least 1,000 feet (300 meters) or more above its surrounding area. A mountain range is a series or chain of mountains that are close together.
Why are northern mountains considered as important physical features of India?
Northern mountains have been a boon for the Indian subcontinent. This is primarily because it is the source of rivers like the Ganga. It protects us from cold winds of Central Asia. Northern mountains also cause rainfall by blocking winds in North India.
Which physical feature makes up the northern mountains of India?
The northern-most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all prominent Himalayan peaks. The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature.
What are the northern mountains?
Ans- The Himalayas,the Karakoram Mountains and the North eastern mountain ranges together form the Northern mountains .
What are the features of mountain Class 6?
NCERT Book Solutions Class 6 Chapter 6
A mountain is any natural elevation of the earth surface. There are three types of mountains- Fold Mountains, Block Mountains and the Volcanic Mountains. A plateau is an elevated flat-topped table land standing above the surrounding area. Plains are large stretches of flat land.
What are the two features of mountain soil?
Features of mountain soil
- The soils are heterogeneous in nature.
- The property of soil varies with mountainous climate and altitude.
- The soils comprises of high amount of humus, but are deficient in potash, phosphorus and lime.
- The soils are adequate and suitable for plantation of tea, coffee, spices and tropical fruits.
What are the four features of Northern plains?
The Four relief features of the Northern Plains are:
- Bhabar.
- Terai.
- Bhangar.
- Khadar.
Why are northern mountains are important?
It is the most prominent source for Glacial rivers – enough rainfall and vast snow-fields in these mountains are the source of perennial rivers. The melting of the snow provides enough water during the season. Fertile soils – It also provides the nearby areas with fertile soil.
What is the climate of northern mountains?
It has a cold desert climate. It is a region of barren, arid, frigid and wind-blown wastelands. Areas south of the Himalayas are largely protected from cold winter winds coming from the interior of Asia.
What are the 6 physical features?
The six physical features of India are:
- (1) The Himalayan mountains.
- (2) The Northern plains.
- (3) Indian Desert.
- (4) Peninsular plateau.
- (5) Coastal Plains.
- (6) Islands.
What are 4 physical features?
Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil.
Which are the physical features?
Physical Features are the natural features on the Earth’s surface. They also have another name, which is “Landforms”. Some of the examples of landforms are mountains, deserts, islands, plains, plateaus, canyons, valleys, rivers, oceans, glaciers, etc.
What are the northern mountains made of?
Trans Himalayas
- The Transhimalaya is a 1,600-kilometre-long (990 mi) mountain range ,extending in a west–east direction parallel to the main Himalayan range.
- The Trans-Himalayas, mainly composed of granites and volcanic rocks.
Where is the northern mountains?
The Himalayan North region comprises the two states and two union territories of India at the northernmost Himalayan mountains: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Uttarakhand.
How are northern mountains formed?
About 40 to 50 million years ago: The two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. As a result, the sediments accumulated in Tethys Sea (brought by rivers) were compressed, squeezed and series of folds were formed, one behind the other, giving birth to folded mountains of the Himalayas.
What are the three features of mountain?
Mountains are created by tectonic or volcanic forces.
Following are the some of the features of mountains:-
- A mountain is commonly thought to be steeper than a hill.
- Mountains are steadily being eroded by rivers, weather, and glaciers.
- High mountain elevations create colder temperatures than at sea level.
What are the 5 features of Himalayan mountains Class 9?
The most characteristic features of the Himalayas are:
- great height.
- complex geologic structure.
- snow capped peaks.
- large valley glaciers.
- deep river gorges.
- rich vegetation.
How are mountains useful to 4 points?
Mountains provide water for agriculture, food, hydroelectricity, shelter, fresh water, and other uses. Explanation: The mountains’ snow and glaciers provide water to rivers and lakes. The water is utilized for agriculture, electrical generating, drinking, and food preparation, among other things.
Which type of soil is found in northern mountains?
Montane type of soil is found in Himalayan region. Montane Soils characteristics are sandy loam and clay, with a development of a thin “mor” layer on the ridge. Was this answer helpful?
What are the special features of plants found in mountains?
Plants on mountains and hills are tall, straight, and have a sloping, much shape to make the snowfall off easily. They usually have no flowers and are conical with seeds. The leaves are needle-shaped with a wax-like coating. For example, small flowerless plants such as cedar, pine, fern, lichen, and moss.