Ethiopia has diverse climate and landscape, ranging from equatorial rainforest with high rainfall and humidity in the south and southwest, to the Afro-Alpine on the summits of the Semien and Bale Mountains, to desert like condition in the northeast, east and southeast lowland.
What is the main climate in Ethiopia?
As a result of its position and its varied topography, Ethiopia’s climate varies – broadly speaking – from tropical in the north-eastern lowlands and south-eastern lowlands to temperate and cool in the highlands.
Which climatic zone is Ethiopia in?
Ethiopia lies north of the Equator and constitutes most of the Horn of Africa. Given its position and its topography, its general climate ranges from tropical in the lowlands to temperate and cool in the highlands.
Is Ethiopia tropical climate?
Ethiopia’s climate is typically tropical in the south‐eastern and north‐eastern lowland regions, but much cooler in the large central highland regions of the country. Mean annual temperatures are around 15‐20°C in these high altitude regions, whilst 25‐30°C in the lowlands.
Is Ethiopia a tropical country?
Ethiopia, country on the Horn of Africa. The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar north-south and east-west dimensions. The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country.
Is Ethiopia tropical or subtropical?
tropical
General Climate
At latitudes of 4 to 15˚N, Ethiopia’s climate is typically tropical in the south-eastern and north-eastern lowland regions, but much cooler in the large central highland regions of the country. Mean annual temperatures are around 15-20˚C in these high altitude regions, whilst 25-30˚C in the lowlands.
Why Ethiopia was called a tropical country?
The country lies wholly within the tropics, but its nearness to the equator is counterbalanced by the elevation of the land. At Addis Ababa, which ranges from 2,200 to 2,600 m (7,218 to 8,530 ft), maximum temperature is 26 °C (78.8 °F) and minimum 4 °C (39.2 °F).
What season is it in Ethiopia?
Most parts of Ethiopia experience two main climate seasons – a dry season (October – May) and a rainy season (June – August). However, differences in altitude tend to add a number of variations, both in terms of temperatures and rainfall.
Is Ethiopia the hottest place on earth?
Dallol, Ethiopia is the hottest place on Earth based on year-round averages, which is to say that if you average the temperature of every place on Earth for one year, Dallol’s average will be the highest. There are places in the world that are hotter at given moments but Dallol is the hottest on average.
Is there climate change in Ethiopia?
Warming has occurred across much of Ethiopia, particularly since the 1970s at a variable rate. The change is broadly consistent with the change in wider African and global trends (Table 1). The mean annual temperature has increased by 1.3°C between 1960 and 2006, an average rate of 0.28°C per decade (2, 15).
Is Ethiopia a desert?
The Danakil Desert is a desert in northeast Ethiopia, southern Eritrea, and northwestern Djibouti. Situated in the Afar Triangle, it stretches across 136,956 square kilometres (52,879 sq mi) of arid terrain.
| Danakil Desert | |
|---|---|
| Country | Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti |
| Coordinates | 14.2417°N 40.3°E |
Does Ethiopia have tropical rainforest?
Ethiopia isn’t all dusty deserts – far from it. The country also contains rugged highlands and lush, tropical forests.
What type of climate is in Addis Ababa?
Addis Ababa has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb) with precipitation varying considerably by the month. The city has a complex mix of alpine climate zones, with temperature differences of up to 10 °C (18 °F), depending on elevation and prevailing wind patterns.
What are 3 tropical countries?
In the Western Hemisphere, tropical countries include Mexico, all of Central America, all of the Caribbean islands from just south of Nassau in the Bahamas, and the top half of South America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, as well as the northern
Which country is the hottest in the world?
Mali
Dogon Village of Songo in Mali, the hottest country in the world. With an average temperature of 83.89°F (28.83°C), Mali is the world’s highest temperature country. Located on the border between the Sahara desert and the Sahel region, Mali gets a significant amount of sun.
Does it ever snow in Ethiopia?
The wet season runs from March to September, though it is most precipitous between June and September. It does not snow in Ethiopia though occasional snow may be seen on top of Ras Dashen’s highest peak at 14,928 feet (4550 meters) above sea level.
Where is subtropical and tropical?
The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical and climate zones to the north and south of the tropics. Geographically part of the temperate zones of both hemispheres, they cover the middle latitudes from 23°26′10.8″ (or 23.43632°) to approximately 35° north and south. The horse latitudes lie within this range.
What is tropical vs subtropical?
Like tropical systems, a subtropical storm has a well-defined center and a closed circulation. However, the area of maximum winds within the circulation is farther away from the center and there is less symmetry, according to the NWS. These storms generally produce less rain than a typical tropical system.
Is subtropical and tropical the same?
A major difference between the two is temperature. Both types of storms develop over warm tropical or subtropical waters, but a subtropical storm has cooler upper-level temperatures in its core, according to Hurricane Center. Another difference is the size of their wind field.
Is Ethiopia hot or cold?
Eastern Ethiopia is typically warm and dry, while the Northern Highlands are cool and wet in season. If you’re planning on visiting the Omo River Region, be prepared for very hot temperatures.
What is the old name of Ethiopia?
Abyssinia
In English, and generally outside of Ethiopia, the country was historically known as Abyssinia. This toponym was derived from the Latinized form of the ancient Habash.