2. K2, Karakoram, Pakistan/China – 8611m. The second highest mountain in the world is K2.
What is the second highest mountain in the world called?
K2, Chinese Qogir Feng, also called Mount Godwin Austen, called locally Dapsang or Chogori, the world’s second highest peak (28,251 feet [8,611 metres]), second only to Mount Everest.
What is the highest highland?
Mount Everest’s peak is the highest altitude above mean sea level at 29,029 feet [8,848 meters]. Mount Chimborazo’s peak is the furthest point on Earth from Earth’s center. The summit is over 6,800 feet [2,072 meters] farther from Earth’s center than Mount Everest’s summit.
What are the highest and second highest mountains in the world?
Climbing Mt Everest is the aim of many people in their life. Mount K2 is the second highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest. Mt K2 lies in Pakistan in the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas.
In which country K2 is located?
Located in Pakistan’s part of the Karakoram range, K2 is the last of the world’s 14 tallest mountains—all higher than 8,000 meters—to be climbed in winter. It is considered by far the most difficult and dangerous because of the technical climbing required to reach the top.
Where is second highest mountain in the world?
Pakistan
K2 (also known as Chhogori/Qogir, Ketu/Kechu, and Mount Godwin-Austen) is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest. It is located on Pakistan administered. K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram Range and the highest point in Pakistan.
What are the 2 highest mountain ranges?
All are in the two highest mountain ranges in the world, the Himalayas and the Karakoram.
What is the highest highland in Nigeria?
Nigeria’s highest mountain, Gangirwal, stands at 7,963 ft (2,419 m) and is found in the Adamawa mountains in a remote corner of Gashaka-Gumti National Park (GGNP). The park covers 6,600 sq km (roughly 3 times the size of Greater London) and is Nigeria’s largest National Park.
Which is the third highest peak in the world?
Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga, also spelled Kangchenjunga or Kinchinjunga, Nepali Kumbhkaran Lungur, world’s third highest mountain, with an elevation of 28,169 feet (8,586 metres).
Where are the 10 highest mountain in the world?
Top Ten Tallest Mountains According to Altitude
| Mountain | Height meters | Location |
|---|---|---|
| K2 | 8,611 m | Pakistan & China |
| Kangchenjunga | 8,586 m | Nepal & India |
| Lhotse | 8,516 m | Nepal & China |
| Makalu | 8,485 m | Nepal & China |
Which country has the highest mountains in the world?
Nepal is home to the world’s highest mountain peak, Mount Everest, which sits at 29,035 feet on the border of Nepal and China.
Who named Mt Everest?
Andrew Waugh
The Royal Geographic Society subsequently pronounced the official name “Mount Everest” in 1865 based on the recommendation of Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India. Sir George Everest was Waugh’s predecessor in the post of Surveyor General.
Which country has the largest part of Himalayas?
China administers some 14,000 square miles (36,000 square km) in the Ladakh region and has claimed territory at the eastern end of the Himalayas within the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Is the 2nd highest peak in Pakistan?
The peak marked as number 9 is Nanga Parbat (8,125 m), which is the 2nd highest Himalayan peak in Pakistan. All other peaks above 8,000m are in the Baltoro Muztagh subrange of Karakoram.
Why is K2 so famous?
K2 is notable for its local relief as well as its total height. It stands over 3,000 metres (9,840 ft) above much of the glacial valley bottoms at its base.
Is K2 the second highest mountain in the world?
K2 (8,611 meters/28,251 feet), or “Chogori,” is the world’s second highest mountain, after Everest (8,048 meters).
What are the 5 highest mountain in the world?
The 5 tallest mountains on Earth
- 1 5. Makalu – 8,485 meters.
- 2 4. Lhotse – 8,516 meters.
- 3 3. Kanchendzonga (Wikipedia calls it Kanchenjunga, but all the atlases I’ve seen call it this way) – 8,586 meters.
- 4 2. K2 – 8,611 meters.
- 5 1. Everest – 8,848 meters.
What are the 3 longest mountain ranges?
The world’s 4 longest mountain ranges are:
- 4) Transantarctic Mountains (Length: 2,200 miles)
- 3) Rocky Mountains (Length: 3,000 miles)
- 2) Southern Great Escarpment (Length: 3,100 miles)
- 1) Andean Mountains (Length: 4,350 miles)
What are the two ranges of Himalayas?
The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills. Mount Everest at a height of 8848m is the highest peak followed by the Kanchanjunga at 8598 m.
What are 2 mountain ranges in the US?
The three major mountain ranges of the US are the Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada.
How many highlands are in Nigeria?
Summary. The environments of Nigeria’s four major highlands are described.