Ethiopia’s lowlands are defined as land below 1,500 metres. Although they cover eight of the country’s administrative regions, the brief for this rapid review was to focus primarily on Afar and Somali regions, and on the lowland parts of Oromia and Oromia.
What is the difference between highland and lowland of Ethiopia?
Highlanders’ sensitive relates with high population density, erosion and crop disease and pest damage occurrence. Whereas lowlanders will be more sensitive to high crop disease and pest damage, provenance of livestock disease, absence of alternative water sources, less diversified agricultural practices.
What is the characteristics of Ethiopian lowlands?
In the lowlands (below 1,500 meters) rainfall is erratic and averages below 600 mm. There is strong inter-annual variability of rainfall all over the country. The dominant agricultural enterprises in all agro-ecological zones are small-scale subsistence farms in the highlands and livestock rearing in the lowlands.
What are lowland conditions?
Upland habitats are cold, clear and rocky whose rivers are fast-flowing in mountainous areas; lowland habitats are warm with slow-flowing rivers found in relatively flat lowland areas, with water that is frequently colored by sediment and organic matter.
What is the most extensive lowlands in Ethiopia?
physiography of Ethiopia
…are the Western Highlands, the Western Lowlands, the Eastern Highlands, the Eastern Lowlands, and the Rift Valley. The Western Highlands are the most extensive and rugged topographic component of Ethiopia.
What is highland and lowland?
The terms ‘highlands’ and ‘lowlands’ are loosely defined: ‘highlands’ as synonymous with ‘mountains’ and, therefore, ‘lowlands’ as those areas beyond and beneath the mountains that are influenced by down-slope physical processes and by human relationships linking the two.
What are the two types of lowland?
Types of Lowlands
A valley that contains water is called a water valley while a valley without water is called a dry valley.
What is the description of lowland?
Britannica Dictionary definition of LOWLAND. [count] : an area where the land is at, near, or below the level of the sea and where there are not usually mountains or large hills — usually plural. a village in the lowlands.
What is the importance of lowlands?
Lowlands are formed by deposition of lava through water, wind, or soil erosion and it has been said that such plains are more fertile for farming as compared to other high sea-level plains. At Lowlands, people get opportunities for employment and the economy of the nation can be boosted.
Why is the lowland area of Ethiopia sparsely populated?
The lowlands are very sparsely populated mainly because of malaria and other vector borne diseases” [5]. As a result, 80% of the country’s population inhabits only 37% of the total land area, mostly in the highlands [2].
Where is a lowland area?
flat land that is at, or not much higher than, sea level: From the lowlands of the south to the rugged peaks in the north, this area has something for everyone. These plants are mainly found in lowland areas/regions.
Where is a lowland?
Lowlands, also called Scottish Lowlands, cultural and historical region of Scotland, comprising the portion of the country southeast of a line drawn from Dumbarton to Stonehaven; northwest of the line are the Highlands.
Where are lowland areas found?
Lowland areas are mostly found in the south and east of the UK. Lowland areas are close to sea level and lie below around 200m. An example is the Fens in East Anglia.
What is the poorest area in Ethiopia?
Across Ethiopia’s regions, rates of child poverty range from 18 per cent in Addis Ababa to 91 per cent in Afar, Amhara, and SNNPR. Poverty rates are equally high in Oromia and Somali (90 per cent each) and Benishangul-Gumuz (89 per cent).
Why are lowlands more suitable?
lowland is more suitable for agriculture than highland because in lowland rain water still in the field which is essential for the crops but in highland rainwater do not still it is fall down. In highland we don’t have any method to irrigate our field so,lowland is suitable for agriculture.
Where are lowland forests commonly found in Ethiopia?
3.2 Post fire secondary forests
The lowland woodlands are largely restricted to the agro-pastoral and pastoral areas. They are distributed over large areas in the rift valleys, Borena plain, South Omo, Somali, Gambella, and Benshangul regions, within the altitude range of 1000-2000 m.
What are the 3 lowlands?
They comprise three subregions: the West Lowland, the Central Lowland and the East Lowland. The lowlands are plain-like areas that were all affected by the Pleistocene glaciations and are therefore covered by surficial deposits and other features associated with the ice sheets.
Why are they called the lowland countries?
The Low Countries are so called because much of their land along the North Sea coast and for some distance inland is either below sea level or just slightly above it. More than a quarter of the total land area of the Netherlands is below sea level, for instance.
What does lowland mean in history?
lowland (n.) land lower than other land thereabouts, c. 1500, originally with reference to the southern and eastern regions of Scotland, from low (adj.) + land (n.). As an adjective from 1560s.
What are also called lowland?
Plains are called lowland because they are a depression formed due to formation of elevated lands around it and they have the least height if you compare them with other relief features.
What is another term used to describe a lowland?
of relatively low or level country. Synonyms: low-lying, sea-level.