The Kalenjin are a group of tribes designated as Highland Nilotes and are descended from Maliri people (thus related to Daasanach of Ethiopia.) The Kalenjin are cousins with Datooga people of Tanzania and Malawi.
Why are highland Nilotes called so?
The Highland Nilotes
These communities are called Highland Nilotes because they inhabit the highland regions of the Rift Valley region.
What is another name for the Nilotics?
Nilotic languages, also called Great Lakes languages, group of related languages spoken in a relatively contiguous area from northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, and western Ethiopia southward across Uganda and Kenya into northern Tanzania.
Is Pokot a highland Nilotes?
The Pokot are part of the Kalenjin community who are highland Nilotes originating from southern Ethiopia. They migrated southward into Kenya as early as 2,000 years ago. The Pokot are economically divided into two groups: pastoral Pokot and agricultural Pokot.
Where did the highland Nilotes originate from?
Nilotes. Nilotes are believed to have originated from the Nile Valley. Nilotes are mainly found in the Southern half of Sudan, Northern Uganda, the lake regions of Kenya and Tanzania.
Which are the three groups of Nilotes?
Nilotes are divided into three groups, which are; Highland nilotes. Plain nilotes. River lake nilotes.
What are Nilotes known for?
pastoralism
Most Nilotes continue to practice pastoralism, migrating on a seasonal basis with their herds of livestock. Some tribes are also known for a tradition of cattle raiding.
Who are cushites in Kenya?
Cushitic speaking people comprise a small minority of Kenya’s population. They include the following ethnic groups: Somali, El Molo, Boran, Burji Dassenich, Gabbra, Orma, Sakuye, Boni, Wata, Yaaka, Daholo, Rendille, and Galla.
Who are Bantus in Kenya?
The Bantu group is the largest ethnic community in Kenya. It compromises of the Kikuyu, Akamba, Luhya, Kisii, Meru, and Mijikenda tribes. The Bantu people predominantly depend on farming of regular staple and cash crop foods including coffee and tea for a means of living.
What is the Dinka language called?
Dinka, also called Jieng, people who live in the savanna country surrounding the central swamps of the Nile basin primarily in South Sudan. They speak a Nilotic language classified within the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan languages and are closely related to the Nuer.
What is the meaning of Pokot?
Noun. Pokot (plural Pokot) A member of a people living in West Pokot County and Baringo County in Kenya and in the Pokot District of the eastern Karamoja region in Uganda.
Who are the only highland Nilotes in Tanzania?
The Datoga people are of nilotic origins, classified as Highland Southern NIlotes. They are thought to have settled in the Lake Eyasi area about 3,000 years ago from Southern Sudan and Western Ethiopia highlands, where they originally lived before moving to this new region.
What are Kalenjins known for?
The Kalenjin have been called by some “the running tribe.” Since the mid-1960s, Kenyan men have earned the largest share of major honours in international athletics at distances from 800 meters to the marathon; the vast majority of these Kenyan running stars have been Kalenjin.
What was the main occupation of the highland Nilotes?
They pursue a mixed economy of pastoralism and hoe cultivation, supplemented by fishing, hunting, and a little food gathering. Although Nilotes may cultivate out of necessity, all except the Anywa of South Sudan are pastoralists with a great love of cattle.
What is the meaning of Nilotes?
1 : of or relating to the Nile or the peoples of the Nile basin. 2 : of, relating to, or being the languages of the Nilotic people.
Which is the only highland Nilotic group in Uganda?
The largest Nilotic populations in present-day Uganda are the Iteso and Karamojong cluster of ethnic groups, speaking Eastern Nilotic languages, and the Acholi, Langi, and Alur, speaking Western Nilotic languages.
Which is the smallest tribe in Kenya?
El-Molo are Kenya’s smallest ethnic group with around 560 people. Although their numbers have recovered slightly in recent years, the people who live on the Komote Island of Lake Turkana fear their language could become extinct.
What are the two groups of cushites in Kenya?
In Kenya, Cushitic language speakers are divided into the Eastern and Southern Group. Cushites form a significant minority of Kenya’s population. They speak Afro-Asiatic languages, and originally came from Ethiopia and Somalia in north-east Africa.
How many tribes are in Kenya?
42(+)
ABSTRACT. The idea that Kenya is made up of 42(+) tribes is widespread, but the origins, nature and consequences of any list are not well-known.
Who are Nilo hamites?
Definition of Nilo-Hamite
: a member of a group of East African pastoral peoples including especially the Masai and others linguistically, traditionally, and otherwise culturally affiliated with these.
Is Oromo a cushite?
The Cushitic languages with the greatest number of total speakers are Oromo (37 million), Somali (22 million), Beja (3.2 million), Sidamo (3 million), and Afar (2 million).