The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500 km from east to west. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush.
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What are the topographical features of northern mountains of Pakistan?
Physical features of the Northern Mountains
Karakoram means black gravel, it is a mass or rock and ice. these mountains extend from Hunza to the Shyok River. The average height of these mountains is 6000 Km, the second highest peak of the world is located here. These mountains also have glaciers and huge ice mountains.
What are northern mountains of Pakistan?
Northern Pakistan is home to the world’s three famous mountain ranges — the Himalayas, the Karakorams and the Hindukush.
What is the natural topography of the northern regions?
Answer: The northern highlands include parts of the Hindu Kush, the Karakoram Range, and the Himalayas.Because of their rugged topography and the rigors of the climate, the northern highlands and the Himalayas to the east have been formidable barriers to movement into Pakistan throughout history.
What are the features of topography which are common to all highland areas?
The one feature common among all of them is that they are dangerous and rocky and thus make traveling through them difficult. Most of these highlandshave acted as barriers to prevent any kind of movement through them.
What are the main features of the northern mountains?
Outer Himalayas or Siwaliks of Northern Mountains in India have an average height of 900-1100 m and a width of 10-50 km. They are highly descending in their structure and are having many Gorges and Canyons. They are being covered with dense forests. They are consisting of unconsolidated sediments.
What are topographical and relief features of northern mountains?
They stretch in a continuous form east to west in a 2500 km belt of ranges. They have low rainfall and thus have less natural vegetation and subdivided into the Hindu Kush, Koh safed, Waziristan hills, salaiman Himalayas, kerther mountains.
What is the topography of Pakistan?
The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin.
What is the importance of northern mountains of Pakistan?
The northern mountain barrier influences the precipitation pattern in Pakistan by intercepting monsoon (rain-bearing) winds from the south. Melting snow and glacial meltwater from the mountains also feed the rivers, including the Indus, which emerge from the east-west-aligned ranges to flow southward.
Where are the northern mountains in Pakistan?
Mountain Ranges Meeting Point near Gilgit
The Western Himalayan Range is situated in Kashmir valley and Northern Pakistan, to the south and east of Indus River, and is dominated by Nanga Parbat massif with highest peak rising 8125 metres above the sea level, Pakistan”s 2nd and world”s 9th highest peak.
What is northern mountainous region?
The Himalayan North region comprises the two states and two union territories of India at the northernmost Himalayan mountains: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Uttarakhand.
What is the difference between northern and western mountains?
In the Northern Mountains the precipitation is mainly snow, and because of the severe climate there are mainly glaciers not rivers. Thus also a low population density. The Western Mountains include the Sulaiman Range, the Waziristan Hills, Koh-i-sufaid, the Mountains of Swat and Chital, and the Kirthar Hills.
What is natural topography?
Natural topography means the elevation of a parcel of land prior to any human modification of the topography.
What are the three main features of topography?
It can be a hill, slope, or elevation. These features have the potential to change the climate and landscape of an area. Topography is used in many different fields and has always been important for human survival.
What are topography features?
Topographic features are special points, lines and regions that have a specific meaning for describing the shape of the terrain: they correspond to local differential properties of the terrain surface.
What are the major topographic features?
Latitudes, longitudes, landforms, and elevations are the four main topographical features.
What are the northern mountains made of?
Trans Himalayas
- The Transhimalaya is a 1,600-kilometre-long (990 mi) mountain range ,extending in a west–east direction parallel to the main Himalayan range.
- The Trans-Himalayas, mainly composed of granites and volcanic rocks.
What are the geographical features of the north?
The correct option is D Young Fold Mountains
Name the mountains which are the young fold mountain ranges that run across the northern, north west and north eastern boundary of India.
What are the 3 ranges of northern mountains?
The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills. Mount Everest at a height of 8848m is the highest peak followed by the Kanchanjunga at 8598 m.
What are 4 features on a topographic map?
Topographic maps show contours, elevation, forest cover, marsh, pipelines, power transmission lines, buildings and various types of boundary lines such as international, provincial and administrative, and many others.
What are the four features of Northern plains?
The Four relief features of the Northern Plains are:
- Bhabar.
- Terai.
- Bhangar.
- Khadar.