Description of the equatorial climate They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The temperatures are constant all year round – the temperature range is usually only a few degrees. There are no seasons.
Where is equatorial climate experienced?
The humid equatorial climate of Central Africa, which lies along the equator, sustains tropical rainforests throughout the region and provides the excellent growing conditions needed for high value crops such as bananas, coffee, oil palm, and cacao.
Is equatorial climate hot or cold?
The characteristics of equatorial climate are that it is hot and humid and receives heavy rainfall, which occurs throughout the year.
Why equatorial climate is hot and wet?
Equatorial Climate
The reason for this regular climate is due to a feedback between low pressure convectional processes that result from the high altitude of the sun (ITCZ) and the high levels of soil moisture and interception of rainfall from the dense vegetation cover leading to transpiration.
What are the types of climate?
Today, climate scientists split the Earth into approximately five main types of climates.
The Short Answer:
- Tropical.
- Dry.
- Temperate.
- Continental.
- Polar.
What does equatorial mean in climate?
A climatic zone with a climate typical of regions along the equator. See tropical climate. Copyright 2022 American Meteorological Society (AMS).
What is the equatorial region also known as?
Equatorial forests are also known as evergreen forests. With access to rainfall throughout the year, they don’t shed their leaves and thus the term ‘evergreen’.
Is equatorial region hot?
Equatorial regions are the regions located on or near the equator. Equatorial regions have hot and wet climate.
Why are equatorial climatic regions hot?
This is because the concentration of the sun rays is greater within the tropical region. Places near the equator experience maximum heat from the sun and therefore, experiencing warm to hot temperatures all the year except in hilly areas.
What is equatorial region Class 7?
Notice that the tropical region lies very close to the equator; between 10°N and 10°S. So, it is referred to as the equatorial region. The river Amazon flows through this region. Notice how it flows from the mountains to the west and reaches the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
Is the equatorial low hot and dry?
Equatorial regions is hotter and the air above expands, becomes less dense and rises. This produces a low pressure belt at this latitude. 1. Generally, the equatorial region has a warm, rainy climate.
Which rainfall is common in equatorial region?
Convectional rainfall
Convectional rainfall occurs in the Equatorial region. The Equatorial region receives a greater amount of solar radiation. When the energy of the sun heats up the earth’s surface, there is an evaporation of water, forming water vapour. The warm air above the land surface expands and rises.
What are the 4 climate regions?
Climate zone map
Dry climates (B) Temperate climates (C) Continental climates (D) Polar climates (E)
What is a climate for kids?
Climate is a pattern of weather that occurs over a long time such as years and centuries. For example, the climate in an area could be dry in that it rarely rains there. However, on days when it does rain, the weather is rainy for that day. The climate doesn’t change, it’s still a dry climate.
What are 3 types of climate regions?
The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical. In the tropical zone, the average temperature in the coldest month is 18 °C.
What temperature is equatorial?
Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around 31 °C (88 °F) during the afternoon and 23 °C (73 °F) around sunrise. Rainfall is very high away from cold ocean current upwelling zones, from 2,500 to 3,500 mm (100 to 140 in) per year.
What is equator Short answer?
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole.
What are the 6 types of climates?
There are six main climate regions: tropical rainy, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, and highlands. The tropics have two types of rainy climates: tropical wet and tropical wet-and- dry.
What is another name for equatorial climate?
tropical rainforest climate
A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator.
What plants grow in equatorial climates?
The equatorial vegetation comprises a multitude of evergreen trees that yield tropical hardwood, e.g. mahogany, ebony, greenheart, cabinet woods and dyewoods.
Why equatorial region have more rainfall?
The equatorial region is the areas of abundant precipitation. The high level of rainfall is due to the equatorial belt’s high temperature, high humidity, and highly unstable air. The trade winds from both the hemisphere converge and give rise to a general upward motion of air.