western South America.
Andes Mountains, Mountain system, western South America. One of the great natural features of the globe, the Andes extend north-south about 5,500 mi (8,900 km). They run parallel to the Caribbean Sea coast in Venezuela before turning southwest and entering Colombia.
Where do the Andes mountains begin and end?
The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America’s southern tip (about 9,000 km in all), making them the longest mountain range in the world. Along that route, they cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Where are the Andes Mountains located east or west?
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes; Quechua: Anti) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America.
What are the 3 Andes countries?
The Andean Community is a trade bloc of four countries – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are associate members while Panama, Mexico, and Spain are Observers.
What are 5 facts about the Andes mountains?
10 Fascinating Facts About the Andes Mountains
- The Andes Mountains are so much more than just one mountain range.
- Most Andean peaks are volcanic.
- The world’s highest/largest/biggest etc is probably here.
- The Andes are a haven of biodiversity.
- The Andes is the source of the astounding Amazon River.
What is Andes famous for?
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks. The range is also known for its volcanoes, ruins of long-ago civilizations and the source of a malaria treatment.
What are 3 facts about the Andes mountains?
Andes Mountains: Facts & Related Content
The summit of Mount Chimborazo in the Andes is the planet’s tallest point when measured from the Earth’s center. The Andes are the longest mountain chain in the world. Potatoes and tomatoes originated in the Andes.
Do people live in the Andes?
From Patagonia to the southern limits of the Bolivian Altiplano, the Andes are sparsely populated; a few small groups of shepherds and farmers live on the lower slopes and vegas of the cordillera.
How many countries does the Andes pass?
The Tropical Andes pass through five countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
What lives on the Andes?
Here are just some of the amazing wildlife that thrives in the Andes:
- The Andean Condor. Few animals are as iconic, in the high Andes, as the spellbinding condor.
- The Llama.
- The Alpaca.
- The Guanaco.
- The Vicuña.
- The Viscacha.
- The Andean (Spectacled) Bear.
- The Mountain Tapir.
What 7 countries are the Andes in?
The Andes Mountains extend over seven countries: Argentina (Mount Aconcagua), Bolivia (Huayna Potosi), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, known as Andean States.
What is meaning of Andes?
Andes in British English
(ˈændiːz ) plural noun. a major mountain system of South America, extending for about 7250 km (4500 miles) along the entire W coast, with several parallel ranges or cordilleras and many volcanic peaks: rich in minerals, including gold, silver, copper, iron ore, and nitrates.
Why are the Andes unique?
The longest mountain range in the world, the Andes form the spine of vibrant South America, running for 7,200 kilometres (4,500 miles) from frigid Patagonia to the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Here the levels of geographic and ecosystem complexity have resulted in a unique flowering of life.
What 2 plates made the Andes mountains?
The collision (or convergence) of two of these plates—the continental South American Plate and the oceanic Nazca Plate—gave rise to the orogenic (mountain-building) activity that produced the Andes.
What did the Andes eat?
Since the Inca Civilization people living in the Andes have based their diet on potatoes, maize and meat. Soups and stews are among the most popular dishes. Everything goes into it including meat, many kinds of potatoes, maize, carrots, local spices and hot peppers.
Which food is the most common for people of the Andes?
With more than 3,000 varieties of potatoes being native to the Andes, the mountains’ diet is based on potatoes (traditional dishes include Tocosh, Puka Pikanti), as well as corn (Tamales) and an assortment of tubers (Olluco). Traditional meats come from indigenous animals like alpacas and guinea pigs (Cuy chactado).
What is the most important food in the Andes?
Two of the world’s most important crops — maize and potatoes — have a 7,000-year history in the Andes region of South America, where other “super foods” like quinoa, maca and amaranth are also native.
Why is it hard to live in the Andes?
Scarce oxygen, cold temperatures, and intense ultraviolet radiation make the Andes a tough place to live.
Who lived in the Andes mountains?
The Quechua and Aymara Indians of the Andes mountains are the largest group of Indians still existent in the New World. Approximately 28 million Indians and mestizos (persons of mixed Spanish and Indian descent) live along the Pacific coast and in the Andean highlands.
Why are the Andes so tall?
Other theories have been advanced for why the Andes are unusually high. Researchers have suggested it is because there are no rivers to wash sediments into the trench between this subducting plate and the continent, creating an unlubricated zone with extra friction to prop up the mountains.
Are the Andes hard to climb?
The highest peak in America —and also the highest in the world, outside Asia— is a pretty challenging climb. However, you don’t need to climb Aconcagua to peak the Andes. What you do need is a good fitness level, good gear, a good guide, and picking the right mountain.