- A Tea.
- B Cardamom.
- C Pepper.
- D Coffee. The highlands are at least 75 meters above sea level. The weather here is cool, and the area gets abundant rain. The main crops grown here are tea, coffee and spices like cardamom, pepper, turmeric and ginger.
– Important cash crops grown in the Central Highlands are cotton and soybeans. – Wheat, rice, jowar, maize, gram, bajra. Urad and moong are other major crops grown in this region.
Which cash crop is grown in the African highlands?
The perennial-based cropping systems of South-west Uganda are dominated by East African highland banana as major staple crop and coffee as cash crop, as well as annual crops such as maize, beans and cassava. Highland banana has increasingly become a cash-crop traded to feed the urban population of Kampala.
Which crops are grown in Himachal Pradesh?
Rice, Wheat and Maize are important cereal crops of the State. Groundnut, Soyabeen and Sunflower in Kharif and Rapeseed/ Mustard and Toria in the Rabi season are important oilseed crops. Urd, Bean, Moong, Rajmash in Kharif season and Gram Lentil in Rabi are the important pulse crops of the State.
What is an example of a lowland crop?
Jute leaves (Corchorus olitorus), okra (Abelmoschus spp.) and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) are the main vegetables produced in the central lowlands. Despite the enormous potential of Benin, only about 4% of the 205,000 ha available lowlands are cultivated.
Does wheat grow in highlands?
Wheat plants can grow very well in areas with low temperatures to stimulate flowering. The criteria for areas like this are the highlands with elevations above 1,000 meters ASL. Ideally, these plants grow well in subtropical areas with temperatures ranging from 10-25°C and rainfall of 350-1250 mm. Dr.
Why can these crops be cultivated in highland?
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It is fertile due to the presence of alluvial and black soils that supportsagriculture better in this region.
What are the three major crops of highland?
The existing optimal highland agricultural land use pattern is field crops such as upland rice, maize (field corn), peanuts (groundnut), and kidney beans, for which the soil fertility is at the medium level.
Is maize a cash crop?
Cash crops are majorly grown to be sold for profit and make money. Sugarcane is the cash crop because apart from being consumed, it can be sold for money. Maize, rice, pulses are food crops. Q.
What are 3 crops grown in Africa?
Tea, coffee, cocoa, and grapes are all grown in Africa. Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique are the largest producers of tea, while Ethiopia, Uganda, Côte d’Ivoire, Tanzania, and Madagascar are the major producers of coffee.
What are different types of crops?
By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops. Food crops, such as fruit and vegetables, are harvested for human consumption. Grains, such as corn, wheat, and rice, are the world’s most popular food crops.
What is famous in Himachal?
Himachal Pradesh is famous for its beautiful views as well as adventure activities, such as treks, paragliding, skiing and so much more. It is a popular holiday destination with people of all age groups, be it young friends, honeymooners, families and adventurers.
Which soil found in HP?
Alluvial, black and red soils, which are fertile, arable and cultivable. Peat and Marsh, which are saline, alkaline and poten- tially arable. Laterite and forest and hill soils, which are not suitable for cultivation.
What is a lowland and highland?
The terms ‘highlands’ and ‘lowlands’ are loosely defined: ‘highlands’ as synonymous with ‘mountains’ and, therefore, ‘lowlands’ as those areas beyond and beneath the mountains that are influenced by down-slope physical processes and by human relationships linking the two.
What are the main crops of lowland?
The lowland region of Kerala has all suitable conditions to support the cultivation of paddy and coconut.
What are the lowland vegetables?
Lowland Vegetable Production Kit (LOWLAND_VEGETABLE_TK)
- Ampalaya (Bitter Gourd)
- Okra.
- Patola (Luffa Gourd)
- Hot Pepper.
- Squash.
- Upo (Bottle Gourd.
- Eggplant.
- Sitao.
Which type of soil is found in highlands?
Regosols are stony and rocky soils of widely variable chemical fertility, depending on parent material. They have a low moisture storage capacity. These soils are generally encountered in the steeper areas of the Highlands and mountains.
Can trees grow in the highlands?
As we have already observed in the account of the Pine Forests, woods and forests compose only a small proportion of the surface of the Highlands. Of this area the amount under mixed woods is very small. However, woods containing oaks, birch, rowan and aspen occur in many parts of the Highlands.
Which soil is highland?
The Highland series consists of moderately deep, well drained soils that formed in colluvium and residuum from volcanic sources. Highland soils are on backslopes of mountains. Slope ranges from 15 to 50 percent.
Why are there many farms in the highlands?
The ample amount of land and fertile soil, economies of scale, and high price of labor make ideal conditions for these large, mechanized farms and, because they are so vast, there are fewer operations in general.
What is the main cultivation in the Central highlands?
Tea is cultivated in the central highlands and is a major source of foreign exchange. Vegetables, fruits and oilseed crops are also cultivated in the country.