Equatorial climate This type of climate is experienced in the region between 5°N and 5°S of the equator. For instance in places such as the Congo basin. In East Africa the equatorial climate is experienced around the L.
What is the main climate in East Africa?
The climate of eastern Africa is generally tropical, though average temperatures tend to be reduced by the region’s high elevations.
What are the types of climate in East Africa?
In East Africa, there are four major types of climatic zones which are; Tropical/equatorial climate, Savannah climate, Desert/semi-arid climate and montane climate. Climate influences human activities e.g. agriculture, settlement, feeding, dressing and other physical aspects like vegetation.
Which type of climate is experienced in most parts of Africa?
Precipitation intensity is always high, and it is a hot continent. Warm and hot climates prevail all over Africa, but mostly the northern part is marked by aridity and high temperatures. Only the northernmost and the southernmost fringes of the continent have a Mediterranean climate.
What are the 4 major climate zones of East Africa?
Based on the combination of temperature, precipitation and evapotranspiration, Africa canbe divided into four main climatic zones; 1) arid and semi-arid, 2) tropical, 3) equatorial, and 4) temperate [19] .
Why are there so many climates in East Africa?
Being located near the equator, Eastern Africa is directly affected by seasonal changes in the Hadley circulation, which implies a twice-a-year migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) across the region from south to north and backwards from north to south (Asnani, 1993; Hills, 1979; Nicholson, 1996).
What is the weather like in East Africa?
Average temperatures range from 65 degrees F to 100 degrees F. These months are marked by moderate temperatures as the winter approaches. The rains have generally ended and the surrounding bush is lush and green. Temperatures at this time range from a low of 55 degrees F, to a high of mid 80 degrees F.
How does the climate vary in East Africa?
East Africa is considered in this report as including: Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The region has a diverse climate, ranging from hot, dry desert regions, to cooler, wetter highland regions, and large variability in seasonal rainfall.
What is East Africa monsoon?
The East African Monsoon is associated with the ITCZ moving south of the equator. The so-called long rains prevail during spring (MAM) and the short rains during autumn (OND). Thus the transition (equinox) seasons bring most rainfall to East Africa (Figure right panel).
In which part of Africa is Mediterranean climate found?
It is generally accepted that the mediterranean climate occurs in southern and southwestern Australia, central Chile, coastal California, the Western Cape of South Africa and around the Mediterranean Basin.
Why East Africa does not experience equatorial climate?
In East Africa due to factors such as altitude, the equatorial climate has tended to be modified. The equatorial climate experienced in much of East Africa is not typical that of the rest in other tropical regions.
What part of Africa has a temperate climate?
Southern Africa
The warm temperate upland climatic region is found on the Highveld of Southern Africa. Its rainfall regime is similar to that of the tropical wet-and-dry climate, but temperatures are greatly modified by the altitude; frost, for example, occasionally occurs in Lesotho.
Which type of climate is found in the most northern part of Africa?
Along the coast, North Africa has a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, with ample rainfall of approximately 400 to 600 mm per year.
What are the 3 types of climate zones?
According to the three cell convection model of each hemisphere the Earth neatly separates itself into three distinct climate zones; the polar, temperate, and the tropical zones.
What are three climate zones of Africa?
The six main climate zones of Africa are found to the north and south of the equator, namely, Equatorial, Humid Tropical, Tropical, Semi- desert (Sahalian), Mediterranean and Desert.
What is East Africa known for?
East Africa is the cradle of mankind, as the first species of the Homo genus evolved here, and migrated to the rest of the world. The region is also famous for its savannas, with the well-known African flora and fauna.
How many seasons does East Africa have?
Instead of Summer, Autumn, Winter and Spring, most countries in East Africa and Southern Africa have a wet season(s) and a dry season. The wet season, in particular, is at different times of the year, depending on the country/region.
What are the types of climate?
Today, climate scientists split the Earth into approximately five main types of climates.
The Short Answer:
- Tropical.
- Dry.
- Temperate.
- Continental.
- Polar.
Is there winter in East Africa?
Dry and Rainy Seasons: East Africa
This is the southern hemisphere winter, and as such weather is cooler than at other times of the year, making for pleasant days and chilly nights. Make sure to pack warm clothing for early morning and nighttime game drives. The short dry season lasts from January to February.
What is the main factor influencing climate in Eastern Africa?
The primary factors affecting the climates experienced in East Africa include altitude, the proximity of the warm Indian Ocean, the migration of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the location of dominant atmospheric high and low pressure systems.
Why does much of East Africa have cooler temperatures than other regions?
Why does much of East Africa have cooler temperatures than other regions? The region sits at a higher elevation.