Military superiority of the British This is the main reason why the British were able to conquer Kenya. They were using more powerful weapons, and had the advantage of the newly invented machine gun called the Maxim gun which was invented in the 1880’s.
Why did the British conquer Kenya?
British settlers, who came to Kenya because of its resources and comfortable climate, forced indigenous farmers and herders onto infertile land or made them work on European-owned farms and plantations.
How did the British conquer Kenya?
In order to subdue the colony, the British authorities forcibly took land, introduced forced labor and passed legislation that ensured natives became subjects of the British settlers.
When did the British start to colonize Kenya?
1920
Pre-Crisis Phase (July 23, 1920-September 25, 1952): Kenya, which was part of the British East Africa Protectorate, was declared a British colony on July 23, 1920. Major-General Sir Edward Northey was appointed as the first Governor of the British colony of Kenya.
What economic reasons encouraged the British to Colonise Kenya during the 19th century?
What economic reasons encouraged the British to colonize Kenya during 19th Century
- To establish reliable markets for their manufactured goods.
- To establish sources for industrial raw materials for industries in Britain.
- Control the coast in order to safeguard their trade in the Far East.
Who Conquered Kenya?
British
Among British acquisitions was the land we today call Kenya. A British trading company, Imperial British East Africa Company, was set up and posted to administer Kenya under the name British East Africa Protectorate.
Why did the British become interested in establishing their control over Kenya during the second half of the 19th century?
Why did British become interested in establishing their control over Kenya during the second half of the 19th century. To protect European missionaries and other British nationals who were already settled in Kenya and Uganda. To stop slave trade and introduce legitimate trade.
What was the most significant impact of British colonization of Kenya?
Kenya The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture and economy of the native people, but it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized country. [1] During the 1880’s through 1914, the start of WWI, was an age of imperialism.
What are the factors that led to Colonisation?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Europe’s period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity.
Who freed Kenya from British rule?
Jomo Kenyatta
Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan independence leader, is freed from prison. Jomo Kenyatta, leader of the Kenyan independence movement, is released by British colonial authorities after nearly nine years of imprisonment and detention. Two years later, Kenya achieved independence and Kenyatta became prime minister.
What were the 3 main reasons for European imperialism in Africa?
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
When did Britain lose Kenya?
On December 12, 1963, Kenya declares its independence from Britain. The East African nation is freed from its colonial oppressors, but its struggle for democracy is far from over. A decade before, in 1952, a rebellion known the Mau Mau Uprising had shaken the British colony.
Who named Kenya?
Etymology. The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The earliest recorded version of the modern name was written by German explorer Johann Ludwig Krapf in the 19th century.
What was Kenya’s original name?
Kirinyaga
The Kikuyu people, who lived around present day Mt Kenya, referred to it as “Kirinyaga” or “Kerenyaga”, meaning mountain of whiteness because of its snow-capped peak.
Why were the British interested in establishing control over Kenya during the scramble for Africa?
British wanted a source of raw materials for her industries and markets for her manufactured goods. To protect British traders and missionaries who were already operating in the region. To help stop slavery and slave trade through direct occupation of the region.
What were Britain’s motives for colonizing Africa?
‘ Specifically, that Britain had colonised these territories in order to control the sources of the Nile so as to maintain its hold over Egypt, and by extension, the route to Britain’s jewel in its imperial crown, India.
What were the benefits of British colonization?
Improvement of government in the native states. Security of life and property. Services of educated administrators, who have achieved these results. Materially: Loans for railways and irrigation. Development of a few valuable products, such as indigo, tea, coffee, silk, etc.
What was the main impact of colonization?
Colonialism’s impacts include environmental degradation, the spread of disease, economic instability, ethnic rivalries, and human rights violations—issues that can long outlast one group’s colonial rule.
What are 3 reasons for British colonization?
In the 1600s and 1700s, Europeans came to North America looking for religious freedom, economic opportunities, and political liberty.
What were the 5 main reasons for the colonization of Africa?
The major reasons for the colonization of Africa by the Europeans were the search for new markets, the need to obtain raw materials, the desire to invest surplus capital outside Europe, and the claim that Africans needed to be civilized through western education and religion. DISCLOSURE.
Who colonized the most countries?
The British Empire was the largest of its kind in history, and once covered about one quarter of all the land on Earth.
According to worldatlas.com, Britain had 90 colonies and below are some of them and their year of independence:
- British India 1947.
- British Malaya (Malaysia) 1957.
- British Solomon Islands 1978.