Due to the spherical shape of the Earth, sunlight falls on different parts at different angles. Direct and focussed sun rays falls on the equator and hence, the regions here are hotter and warmer.
Why do equatorial regions have high temperature?
Because the sun’s rays hit the earth’s surface at a higher angle at the equator.
Is temperature high equatorial region?
The climate in equatorial regions is characterized by heavy rainfall and constant high temperature. These regions do not have winter or dry season. The diurnal range of temperature is usually greater.
How are temperatures in an equatorial climate?
They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The temperatures are constant all year round – the temperature range is usually only a few degrees. There are no seasons.
Why does the equator have temperature?
The Earth receives the most solar radiation at the Equator and the least solar radiation at the Poles. Therefore, the warm temperatures experienced at the Equator are due to the intense solar radiation that is experienced year round relative to the Poles.
Is temperature warmer at the equator?
Earth is warmer near the equator because the equator receives energy from the sun at a more direct angle than the rest of the planet. This occurs due to the curvature of Earth. Known as direct insolation, energy from the sun is received perpendicular to the equator.
How is the climate of the equatorial region Class 5?
The characteristics of equatorial climate are that it is hot and humid and receives heavy rainfall, which occurs throughout the year. This kind of climate has enabled the growth of thick and dense forests called equatorial forests.
Why is it hotter near the equator Class 5?
The major factor is that while the sun is overhead at the equator, it is at a rather slant angle at the poles.
What is equatorial region short answer?
Equatorial regions are located in a band around the Equator and cover about 6% of the Earth’s surface. They are often in lowland areas and have a climate that is hot and wet all year round. Tropical rainforests grow in the equatorial regions.
Why is it called equatorial climate?
Equatorial climates and tropical trade-wind climates
When tropical rainforest climates are more dominated by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) than the trade winds (and with no or rare cyclones), so usually located near the equator, they are also called equatorial climates.
Why is equatorial climate is hot and wet throughout the year?
Option (A ) hot and wet climate throughout the year is correct as these places, due to being close to the equator, have ample sunshine throughout and grow tropical rainforest.
What is equatorial region also called?
Equatorial regions are also called the lungs of the Earth because these regions are covered with tropical rain forests which have a climate that is considerably hot and wet all year. They generally draw in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
Which region is called equatorial?
Equatorial region, a region of the Earth surrounding the equator. Equatorial Islands, an alternative name for the Line Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. Equatorial Africa, an ambiguous term for part of Africa near the equator. Equatorial Guinea, a country in Central Africa.
Is equatorial air the hottest?
The air at the Equator is, on average, the hottest on Earth, and its tendency to rise into the upper atmosphere creates areas of low pressure.
Why is the climate hotter at the equator quizlet?
– regions close to the equator receive direct rays of the sun and therefore receive more radiant energy and are warmer at the areas closer to the poles, the sun’s rays are at an angle so these areas receive less radiant energy and are cooler. – the higher it is from sea level the cooler the temperature.
Is equatorial climate hot or cold?
The characteristics of equatorial climate are that it is hot and humid and receives heavy rainfall, which occurs throughout the year.
Is equatorial region is a cold place?
Equatorial region is the coldest and polar regions are the hottest.
Why is the range of temperature low in the equatorial region?
Answer: Because the sun rays fall vertically near the equator. Explanation: As the sun rays fall vertically in this zone,the difference between day and night temperature is minimum.So the diurnal range in also low.