Kenya was colonized by Great Britain between 1901 and 1960. British settlers, who came to Kenya because of its resources and comfortable climate, forced indigenous farmers and herders onto infertile land or made them work on European-owned farms and plantations.
When did Europeans colonize Kenya?
11 June 1920
The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya was established on 11 June 1920 when the territories of the former East Africa Protectorate (except those parts of that Protectorate over which His Majesty the Sultan of Zanzibar had sovereignty) were annexed by the UK.
What was the main reason that enabled British to conquer Kenya?
Military superiority of the British
This is the main reason why the British were able to conquer Kenya. They were using more powerful weapons, and had the advantage of the newly invented machine gun called the Maxim gun which was invented in the 1880’s.
What European countries colonized Kenya?
[i] European colonisation of Africa included British occupation of parts of East Africa, including Kenya from 1888-1962, which resulted in the violent oppression of indigenous ethnic groups and the reallocation of their land to European settlers.
What were the 4 main reasons that Europe colonized Africa?
The major reasons for the colonization of Africa by the Europeans were the search for new markets, the need to obtain raw materials, the desire to invest surplus capital outside Europe, and the claim that Africans needed to be civilized through western education and religion.
Why did white settlers come to Kenya?
Early 20th century. Dating from 1902, the East Africa Protectorate government granted considerable concessions to European settlers in order to enable them to entrench themselves politically and economically.
How was Kenya affected by colonialism?
Kenya The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture and economy of the native people, but it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized country. [1] During the 1880’s through 1914, the start of WWI, was an age of imperialism. One place that felt victim to this imperialism was Africa.
Who colonized Kenya first?
British Kenya (1920-1963) Pre-Crisis Phase (July 23, 1920-September 25, 1952): Kenya, which was part of the British East Africa Protectorate, was declared a British colony on July 23, 1920. Major-General Sir Edward Northey was appointed as the first Governor of the British colony of Kenya.
What are the factors that led to Colonisation?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Europe’s period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity.
How did Britain gain control of Kenya?
After the First World War, during which British East Africa was used as a base for operations against German East Africa, Britain annexed the inland areas of the British East Africa Protectorate and declared it a crown colony, establishing The Colony of Kenya in 1920.
What did England do to Kenya?
Not only did the British spend an estimated £55 million suppressing the uprising, they also carried out massacres of civilians, forced several hundred thousand Kenyans into concentration camps, and suspended civil liberties in some cities.
What was Kenya called before colonization?
the East Africa Protectorate
In 1920 the East Africa Protectorate was turned into a colony and renamed Kenya, for its highest mountain.
What are 3 reasons why Europeans wanted to take over Africa?
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
Why did Europeans want to colonize Africa?
During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.
What were three reasons Europeans went to Africa?
After the abolition of the slave trade, European interests in Africa was sustained by several factors:
- The need for markets for industrial goods produced in Europe.
- The search for raw materials supply for European Industries.
- The prestige attached to ownership of colonies.
Was the first human found in Kenya?
Fact 2: Africa’s oldest human remains were found in the Tugen Hills in Kenya, and go back 7 million years.
What are the negative effects of colonization in Kenya?
Negative effects
Some traditional political institutions were destroyed and replaced with foreign ones. Foreign culture was imposed on Africans without regard for their own culture. This led to the loss of the African culture. Many followers of traditional religion were converted into Christianity.
Was Kenya originally colonized by Germany?
Contemporary Chad, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique, Nigeria, the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo were also under the control of German Africa at various points during its existence.
What are the 3 reasons European colonization?
New trade, and the search for gold and spices were the three main motives behind Europe’s thirst for exploration and discovery. Trade with Asia and Africa was shrinking, Europe’s gold supply was drained, and spices were growing in demand, forcing Europe to send explorers in search of new resources and trade.
Who was the first European to reach Kenya?
Vasco da Gama
The first European to reach Kenya was Vasco da Gama in 1498. Subsequently, the Portuguese dominated the coast of Kenya for 2 centuries.
When did Germany colonize Kenya?
February 1885
German desires for Tanganyika and early expansion
Germany decided to create a colony in East Africa under the leadership of Imperial Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in February 1885.