Since the coastal regions are at a lower altitude, high temperatures are experienced. Areas that experience tropical monsoon climate include areas along the coastal belt e.g. around Malindi, Mombasa, Tanga, Dar es Salaam, Kilwa etc.
Which area in East Africa experiences a high diurnal range of temperature?
Along the eastern coast of northern Somalia, cold upwelled waters further lower air temperature: at Obbia (48.5 °E, 5.3 °N), maximum temperature is 28.5 °C in August, the coolest month of the year (Muchiri, 2007). The mean diurnal temperature range, between 10 and 15 °C, well exceeds the annual temperature range.
Why does most of Africa have high temperatures?
Only the northernmost and the southernmost fringes of the continent have a Mediterranean climate because they aren’t located under the tropics. Because of this geographical situation, Africa is a hot continent as the solar radiation intensity is always high.
Which countries in East Africa have high temperatures?
Uganda and the coast of the United Republic of Tanzania are mostly characterized by a very humid climate with high temperatures and a very short dry season. The rest of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda have typical tropical climates with a long dry season.
What are the factors that influence the climate of East Africa?
The primary factors affecting the climates experienced in East Africa include altitude, the proximity of the warm Indian Ocean, the migration of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the location of dominant atmospheric high and low pressure systems.
Which part of Africa is the hottest region and why?
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the largest hot desert in the world and is one of the hottest, driest and sunniest places on Earth.
Which part of the country does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature and why?
Part of India that experiences the highest diurnal range of temperature is Thar Desert. This is present towards western side of India in the state of Rajasthan. This is because it is filled with sand which gets heated up quickly during day and cooled up very quickly during nights.
Where is the highest temperature in Africa?
WMO Region I (Africa): Highest Temperature
| Record Value | 55.0°C (131°F) |
|---|---|
| Date of Record | 7/7/1931 |
| Length of Record | unknown |
| Instrumentation | Presumably Maximum/Minimum Thermometer in Standard Stevenson Screen |
| Geospatial Location | Kebili, Tunisia [33°42’N, 8°58’E, elevation: 38.1m (125ft)] |
What causes heat waves in Africa?
Africa has been identified as one of the continents with increasing exposure to heatwave events due to climate change (Nangombe et al., 2019). Over the second half of the 20th century, a rise in heatwaves and a decrease in cold spells were reported in the Sahel and West African regions (Moron et al., 2016).
Which country has the highest temperature in Africa?
The hottest known temperature in Africa is 55C (131F), recorded in Kebili, Tunisia in 1931.
What is the main climate in East Africa?
The climate of eastern Africa is generally tropical, though average temperatures tend to be reduced by the region’s high elevations.
What is the average temperature in East Africa?
Average temperatures range from 65 degrees F to 100 degrees F. These months are marked by moderate temperatures as the winter approaches. The rains have generally ended and the surrounding bush is lush and green. Temperatures at this time range from a low of 55 degrees F, to a high of mid 80 degrees F.
What are some of East Africa climate types?
In East Africa, there are four major types of climatic zones which are; Tropical/equatorial climate, Savannah climate, Desert/semi-arid climate and montane climate. Climate influences human activities e.g. agriculture, settlement, feeding, dressing and other physical aspects like vegetation.
What are the 7 factors that affect temperature?
The temperature of air at every place is influenced by :
- The latitude of the place.
- The altitude of the place.
- Distance from the sea.
- The air- mass circulation.
- The presence of warm and cold ocean currents.
- Local aspects.
Which factors affect the temperature of a region?
The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents. The precipitation characteristics of a region are influenced by factors such as proximity to mountain ranges and prevailing winds.
What were the characteristics of the East African coast?
The physical geography of East Africa is dominated by the Great Rift Valley, which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the Serengeti Plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of Ethiopia.
Which country is the hottest country in the world?
Mali
Mali is the hottest country in the world, with an average yearly temperature of 83.89°F (28.83°C). Located in West Africa, Mali actually shares borders with both Burkina Faso and Senegal, which follow it on the list.
Which region is the hottest region?
Seven years of satellite temperature data show that the Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest spot on Earth.
Why the diurnal range of temperature is very high?
The diurnal range of temperature generally increases with distance from the sea and toward those places where solar radiation is strongest—in dry tropical climates and on high mountain plateaus (owing to the reduced thickness of the atmosphere to be traversed…
Where does the temperature rise the most?
The earth’s largest land masses and its north and south poles are warming the fastest, mainly because of differences in how these areas reflect energy from the sun. For more than a century, scientists have taken temperature readings around the world from land-based labs, ships, and satellites.
Which zone will have a higher range of temperature Why?
Ans. 8 The tropical zone contains areas that are the hottest places on earth. Most have a wet season and a dry season as opposed to the more typical cold and hot seasons of the temperate zones. This Zone has the highest range of temperature or heat because it reclines between the temperate zone and the equator.