Established in 1936, the national park covers 950 square kilometres, protecting about 20% of northern Cape Breton. It is one of the largest protected wilderness areas in Nova Scotia and is one of a system of national parks protecting outstanding Canadian landscapes.
What is the Cape Breton Highlands National Park ecosystem?
The northern Cape Breton ecosystem covers the northern tip of Cape Breton Island from Lake Ainslie to Cape St. Lawrence. It is made up of three regions: the Acadian forest, the Boreal forest, and the Taiga, which could be considered smaller ecosystems within the northern Cape Breton ecosystem.
How were the Cape Breton Highlands formed?
The plateau as we see it today is the product of millions of years of geological change, including mountain building, erosion, and glaciation. Plate tectonics – the movement and collision of continents – has played a major role in forming the highlands through uplift, folding and faulting.
Where is Cape Breton Highlands?
province of Nova Scotia
The Cape Breton Highlands (French: Plateau du Cap-Breton, Scottish Gaelic: Àrd-thalamh Cheap Bhreatainn), commonly called the Highlands, refer to a highland or mountainous plateau across the northern part of Cape Breton Island in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
Does Cape Breton have mountains?
There are 38 named mountains in Cape Breton County. The highest and the most prominent mountain is Mount Cameron.
Does Cape Breton Highlands National Park have rich soil?
After the retreat of the local ice-cap at the end of the last ice age, soils in Cape Breton Highlands National Park developed from deposits of sand, gravel and silt. Soils in the park are mostly poor, thin and stony.
What makes Cape Breton National Park unique?
One of Canada’s most enchanting places, where the mountains meet the sea. As you hug the world-famous Cabot Trail coastline you’ll wind through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, where lush, forested river canyons carve into the ancient plateau, edged by rust-coloured cliffs.
Can you drink tap water Cape Breton?
Cape Breton Regional Municipality
CBRM Water Utility delivers tap water which meets or exceeds some of the highest national safety standards for drinking water in Canada. Tap water delivers a basic necessity of life. Tap water also delivers pubilc health, sanitation, fire protection, recreation and quality of life.
What is the main industry in Cape Breton?
Aquaculture and Seafood Processing. Cape Breton is known for their strong seafood resources, particularly lobster and crab.
What is the history of Cape Breton?
History. The island was probably known to Basque fishermen as early as the 15th century and was sighted and identified by John Cabot (1497) and Jacques Cartier (1534). Claimed by the French as part of Acadia, it remained largely undeveloped and unsettled, apart from a minor role as a fur-trading and fishing outpost.
How many people visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park?
This statistic shows the number of visitors to Cape Breton Highlands National Park in Canada from 2010/11 to 2019/20. The number of visitors to Cape Breton Highlands National Park amounted to approximately 300,906 in the fiscal year 2019/20.
| Characteristic | Number of visitors in thousands |
|---|---|
| – | – |
| – | – |
What are highlands in Nova Scotia?
Cape Breton Highlands, forested upland, northernmost Nova Scotia, Canada, on Cape Breton Island. The highlands, which occupy a large peninsula bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the west, are the most prominent physical feature of Nova Scotia.
How do I get to Cape Breton Highlands?
The two main options for traveling to the Ingonish entrance of the park are:
- via the Cabot Trail (East) through St.
- via the Englishtown Ferry (Route 312), accessed from Exit 12 of the Trans-Canada Highway 105, at the western base of Kelly’s Mountain.
What is the oldest town in Nova Scotia?
Annapolis Royal
Annapolis Royal, N.S., is Canada’s oldest town, but it only looks like it hasn’t changed in centuries. A new documentary shows it was a rundown “dump” in the 1970s. Only through a determined effort from locals was its historic beauty restored.
What is a famous natural feature in Nova Scotia?
The Bay of Fundy could very well be Nova Scotia’s greatest natural wonder; however, with such a large area to cover, let’s narrow it down to a few of the features along this great body of water. As the world’s highest tides force billions of gallons into the bay daily, erosion is inevitable.
What is Nova Scotia known all over the world for?
Nova Scotia’s wine country is shaped by the sea and is the only place on earth that produces Tidal Bay wines. Nova Scotia has a long and rich tradition of growing grapes for wine that dates back to the 1600s, when this was one of the first areas to cultivate grapes in North America.
What animals live in Cape Breton Highlands National Park?
Red fox, black bear, bobcat, white-tailed deer, woodland jumping mouse, meadow jumping mouse and masked shrew are all typical Acadian forest species found in northern Cape Breton. Snowshoe hare, red squirrel, red-backed vole, Canada lynx, American marten and moose are typical boreal species found here.
Where is the richest soil found?
And the best of these soils for agriculture are those developed on deposits of loess, windblown silt such as that covering much of the American Midwest. Central North America, eastern Europe, northern China and the Argentine Pampas are the backbone of the world’s agricultural production.
Where is the most fertile soil in Canada?
The Clay Belt is a vast tract of fertile soil stretching between the Cochrane District in Ontario, and Abitibi County in Quebec, covering 180,000 square kilometres (69,000 sq mi) in total with 120,000 square kilometres (46,000 sq mi) of that in Ontario.
Is Cape Breton worth seeing?
A true natural beauty, Cape Breton is consistently lauded for its outdoor attractions—sprawling coastline and mountainous vistas among them. To see why the island has earned its share of accolades as a bucket list destination, head to the Cabot Trail.
Who named Cape Breton?
Called Île Royale when it was a French colony, it later took on the name of its eastern cape—believed to be the first land visited by John Cabot on his 1497–98 voyage and afterward probably named by Basque fishermen from Cap Breton (near Bayonne, France).